HSK Chapter 5 Flashcards
家具
jia1ju4
n. furniture
!假期[jia4qi1] holiday, vacation
! 真 [Zhēn] real
沙发
sha1fa1
n. sofa
沙滩 [Shātān] beach
打折
da3zhe2
v. to give a discount
这件衣服打七折。 [Zhè jiàn yīfu dǎ qī zhé.] – “This piece of clothing is 30% off.”
打折 = Direct price reduction (focuses on the discount percentage).
促销 = Marketing or promotional events (can include discounts, giveaways, or special offers).
促销 [cùxiāo] (n./v.) – a sales promotion / to promote sales (for products or services)
今天有促销活动吗？” [Jīntiān yǒu cùxiāo huódòng ma?] – “Is there a promotional event today?”
买一送一 [mǎi yī sòng yī] – “Buy one, get one free.”
价格
jia4ge2
n. price
价格是多少？ [jiàgé shì duōshǎo?] – What is the price?
! 客户 [kèhù] – customer
! 介绍 [jièshào] (v.) – to introduce; to present; to recommend.
! 世界 [shìjiè] (n.), which refers to the Earth, the human world,
• 价 [jià] – price, value (e.g., 降价 [jiàngjià] – price reduction). • 格 [gé] – standard, rule (e.g., 合格 [hégé] – qualified). 2. 降价 [jiàngjià] (v.) – to reduce the price 3. 涨价 [zhǎngjià] (v.) – to raise the price 4. 物价 [wùjià] (n.) – commodity prices 5. 代价 [dàijià] (n.) – cost; price (of an action) 6. 性格 [xìnggé] (n.) – personality; character 7. 合格 [hégé] (adj.) – qualified; up to standard 8. 风格 [fēnggé] (n.) - Style
质量
zhi4liang4
n. quality
这家店的产品质量很好。 [Zhè jiā diàn de chǎnpǐn zhìliàng hěn hǎo.] – “The products in this store have very good quality.”
重量 [zhòngliàng] (n.) – weight
！重 [zhòng / chóng] – heavy; important; again (adj. / adv. / v.)
！ 你对这项工作有热情吗？ [Nǐ duì zhè xiàng gōngzuò yǒu rèqíng ma?] – “Are you passionate about this job?”
质 [zhì] – substance, quality
量 [liàng] – quantity, measure
肯定
ken3ding4
adv. surely, certainly
v. To affirm, to confirm
! 订课 [Dìng kè ] to book a class
1. 决定 [juédìng] – to decide 2. 规定 [guīdìng] – regulation, rule 3. 确定 [quèdìng] – to confirm, to determine
肯 [kěn] – willing, to agree, to be willing
定 [dìng] – to set, to decide, fixed
流行
liu2xing2
v. to be popular
！留学 [liúxué] means “study abroad” or “overseas study.”
这首歌现在很流行。 [Zhè shǒu gē xiànzài hěn liúxíng.] – “This song is very popular right now.”
你很受欢迎吗? [Nǐ hěn shòu huānyíng ma?] – “Are you very popular?”
接受
我不知道你这么受欢迎。 [Wǒ bù zhīdào nǐ zhème shòu huānyíng.] – “I didn’t know you were that popular.”
顺便
shun4bian4
adv. in passing, by the way; incidentally
1. 顺利 [shùnlì] – smooth, successful 2. 顺序 [shùnxù] – order, sequence 3. 顺着 [shùn zhe] – to follow (a direction or idea) 1. 方便 [fāngbiàn] – convenient 2. 便宜 [piányi] – cheap, inexpensive 3. 便条 [biàntiáo] – note, memo
顺 [shùn] – smooth, favorable
便 [biàn] – convenient, eas juju in
台
tai2
m. used for machines
! 给 [gěi] (v.) – to give; to provide; for (a preposition).
1. 一台电视 [yī tái diànshì] – one television 2. 两台电脑 [liǎng tái diànnǎo] – two computers 3. 三台空调 [sān tái kòngtiáo] – three air conditioners 4. 一台车 [yī tái chē] – one vehicle (for large vehicles like trucks or buses) • 台阶 [tái jiē] – steps, stairs • 台风 [táifēng] – typhoon • 舞台 [wǔtái] – stage • 电视台 [diànshìtái] – TV station • 台式机 [tái shì jī] – desktop computer • 平台 [píngtái] – platform
光
guang1
adv. only, merely
! 先 [xiān] (adv.) – first; before; earlier.
- 光 + Verb (meaning “just” or “only doing something”)
- 光 + Noun (meaning “just” or “only” referring to a single thing)
实在
shi2zai4
adv. really, truly
Adj. Real, Sincere, genuine, practical, reasonable (broader meaning).
! 头, 买, 卖, 读
诚实 [chéngshí] – Honest, Truthful (moral integrity, not lying) is used for truthfulness
制冷
zhi4leng3
v. to refrigerate
！ 到
！别
冰箱 [bīngxiāng] fridge
- 制造 [zhìzào] – to manufacture, to produce
- 控制 [kòngzhì] – to control, to restrain
- 冷静 [lěngjìng] – calm, composed
- 冷淡 [lěngdàn] – indifferent, cold (attitude)
-
• 制 [zhì] – to manufacture, to control, to make
• 冷 [lěng] – cold, cool in uk
效果
xiao4guo3
n. effect
现金
xian4jin1
n. cash
奖金 [jiǎngjīn] bonus
现在
邀请
yao1qing3
v. to invite someone to an event, meeting, or gathering
formal or polite invitation.
邀请 + 人 + 参加 + 活动 [huódòng]
被 + 人 + 邀请 +去/来/参加/
• 邀 [yāo] – to invite, to request • 请 [qǐng] – to ask, to request, to invite politely
葡萄
pu2tao
n. grape
艺术
yi4shu4
n. art
博物馆 [bówùguǎn]
museum
艺 [yì] – art, skill, profession
术 [shù] – technique, method, skill
广告
guang3gao4
n. advertisment
味道
wei4dao4
n. taste，flavor
知道 [Zhīdào]. V, to know, to be aware
优点
you1dian3
n. merit
缺点 [quēdiǎn] – shortcoming, weakness, flaw
实际
shi2ji4
n. reality
考虑
kao3lv
v. to consider
标准
biao1zhun3
n. standard
准备
准时
! 一块手表 [yí kuài shǒubiǎo] wristwatch
表示 [biǎoshì] – “To express; to indicate”
• 标 [biāo] – mark, sign, label, target • 准 [zhǔn] – accurate, precise, to allow
样子
yang4zi
n. look, appearance
年龄
niánlíng
n. age
年纪 [niánjì] – “Age” (informal)
年级 [niánjí] – “Grade (in school)” or “Year level”
浪费
lang4fei4
v. to waste
浪漫 [làngmàn] – “Romantic”
免费 [miǎnfèi] – “Free (of charge)”
! 很
！跟
不要浪费时间。
[Bù yào làngfèi shíjiān.]
Don’t waste time
• 浪 [làng]: Originally means “wave” (as in ocean waves), but in some contexts, it can imply something uncontrolled or excessive. • 费 [fèi]: Means “cost” or “expense” and is commonly seen in words related to spending or consumption.
购物
gou4wu4
v. to shop, to buy things
尤其
you2qi2
adv. especially
受到
shou4dao4
v. to receive
任何
ren4he2
pron. any, whatever
寄
ji4
v. to mail, to send
！奇
