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HSK 4.3 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

礼(禮)

A

li3
.n. ceremony, rite, ritual; courtesy, etiquette; gift
.v. treat with courtesy

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2
Q

婚礼

A

wedding (ceremony)

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3
Q

重礼

A

generous gift

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4
Q

礼包

A

gift pack

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5
Q

礼部

A

Board of Rites

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6
Q

礼部尚书

A

Minister of Rites

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7
Q

礼单

A

list of presents

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8
Q

拜

A

bai4

.v. do obeisance; pay a courtesy call; congratulate

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9
Q

回拜

A

pay a return visit

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10
Q

拜相

A

confer the title of Prime Minister on;

appoint as Prime Minister

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11
Q

拜谢

A

express one’s thanks

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12
Q

拜把子

A

.v. become sworn brothers

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13
Q

拜把子兄弟

A

sworn brothers

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14
Q

拜拜

A

bai4bai5

to pay one’s respects by bowing with hands in from of one’s chest clasping joss sticks; or with palms pressed together

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15
Q

拜别

A

bid farewell (to); say goodbye (to)

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16
Q

拜读

A

read with respect

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17
Q

不过

A

bu4guo4
.adv. [as an intensifier after an adjective]; only, merely, no more that
.conj. but, however, only

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18
Q

那就再好不过了！

A

It couldn’t be better!

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19
Q

她上大学的时候不过才17岁

A

She was only 17 when she entered college

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20
Q

永远(永遠)

A

yong3yuan3

.adv. always, forever; ever

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21
Q

我永远不再去了

A

I’ll never go there again

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22
Q

部

A

bu4
.n. part, section; unit, ministry, department
.mw. [for machines, books, films]

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23
Q

两部词典

A

two dictionaries

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24
Q

一部电影

A

a film

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25
Q

两部汽车

A

two cars

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26
Q

南部

A

southern part

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27
Q

连部

A

lian2bu4

company headquarters

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28
Q

优秀

A

you1xiu4

.adj. outstanding, excellent, splendid

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29
Q

优秀电影

A

highly rated film

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30
Q

成绩优秀

A

get excellent results or marks

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31
Q

优(優)

A

you1
.adj. excellent; abundant;
.v. give preferential (or special) treatment
.n. actor or actress

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32
Q

翻

A

fan1

.v. turn upside down or inside out; turn; look through

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33
Q

翻参考书

A

look through reference works

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34
Q

翻谷子

A

turn over the grain (to dry)

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35
Q

谷子

A

gu3zi5

millet (чумиза)

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36
Q

硕(碩)

A

shuo4
.adj. big, large;
.n.abbr. master (degree)

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37
Q

各种(各種)

A

ge4zhong3

every kind of; all kinds of; various kinds

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38
Q

硕士

A

master

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39
Q

硕大

A

very large, gigantic

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40
Q

硕果

A

big and ripe fruits; great achievements

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41
Q

健硕

A

jian4shuo4
well-built (physique);
strong and muscular

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42
Q

硕丽

A

large and beautiful

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43
Q

硕士生

A

postgraduate

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44
Q

流利

A

fluent, smooth;

smooth, sleek

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45
Q

文章写得流利

A

The article reads smoothly

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46
Q

说一口流利英语

A

speak fluent English

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47
Q

流

A

liu2
.n. stream of water
.v. flow; run like water

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48
Q

河深流静

A

Deep rivers flow silently

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49
Q

气流

A

air current

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50
Q

意识流

A

stream of consciousness

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51
Q

一流作品

A

first-rate (literally) work

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52
Q

流汗

A

perspire, sweat

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53
Q

利

A

li4
.adj. sharp, favorable, smooth, convenient; fluent
.n. advantage, benefit; profit, interest
.v. do good to; sharpen, perfect

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54
Q

利兵

A

sharpen one’s weapon

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55
Q

利爪

A

li4zhao3

sharp claws

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56
Q

不利

A

unfavorable

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57
Q

互利

A

mutual benefit

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58
Q

利用

A

.v. use, utilize, make use of; take advantage of

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59
Q

互相利用

A

each using the other for his own ends

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60
Q

厉害

A

li4hai
.adj. (of a wild animal or of one’s temper) fierce, terrible; (of a person) strict, stern, harsh; (of illness, heat, etc.) intense, severe

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61
Q

他的样子很厉害

A

His appearance is very stern

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62
Q

疼的厉害

A

suffer from severe pain

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63
Q

他病得很厉害

A

He is seriously ill

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64
Q

厉（厲）

A

li4

adj. strict, rigorous; stern,

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65
Q

厉禁

A

li4jin4

strictly forbid

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66
Q

严厉（嚴厲）

A

yan2li4

stern, severe

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67
Q

态度严厉

A

be stern in manner

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68
Q

声音很严厉

A

speak in a very stern voice

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69
Q

他在数学方面很厉害

A

–

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70
Q

他的发音很准确

A

у него очень точное произношение

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71
Q

发音（發音）

A

fa1yin1
.v. pronounce, enunciate;
.n. pronunciation, articulation

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72
Q

他的发音不清楚

A

His articulation is poor.

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73
Q

来得及

A

there’s still time; be able to do something in time

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74
Q

赶快去，还来得及

A

Go at once while there’s still time

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75
Q

我把车开快点儿还来得及

A

We can make it if I drive a bit faster

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76
Q

复杂（複雜）

A

fu4za2

.adj. complicated, complex

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77
Q

复杂的心情

A

mixed feelings

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78
Q

使问题复杂化

A

make things complicated

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79
Q

情况很复杂

A

The situation is rather complicated

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80
Q

复杂性

A

complexity

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81
Q

计算复杂性

A

computational complexity

82
Q

计算

A

ji4suan4

.v. count, compute, calculate; consider, plan, plot

83
Q

做事不能没个计算

A

we shouldn’t do anything without a plan

84
Q

计算准确

A

calculate to a nicety

85
Q

复数(複數)

A

fu4shu4

complex number

86
Q

只好

A

zhi3hao3

.adv. have to, forced to

87
Q

末班车过去了，我们只好走回家。

A

The last bus has gone, so we have to walk home

88
Q

十点钟他还不来，只好我一个人先去了。

A

By ten o’clock he still hadn’t turned up, so I had to go by myself.

89
Q

班车

A 
ban1che1
regular bus (service), shuttle bus
90
Q

填空

A

tian2kong4

.v. fill a vacant position; fill a blank

91
Q

填

A

tian2

.v. fill, stuff; write, fill in

92
Q

填表

A

fill in a form

93
Q

别填错日期

A

Don’t fill in the wrong date.

94
Q

空

A

kong4
.n. empty space, room; free (or spare) time, leisure;
.v. vacate, empty, leave unoccupied
.adj. vacant

95
Q

猜

A

cai1

.v. guess, conjecture, speculate

96
Q

否则 (否則)

A

fou3ze2

.conj. otherwise, if not, or else

97
Q

快点儿走，否则要迟到了

A

Hurry up, or we’ll be late!

98
Q

客厅 (客廳)

A

ke4ting1

drawing room, sitting room, parlour

99
Q

著名

A

zhu4ming2

famous, well-known

100
Q

著名论断

A

a celebrated (or well-known) thesis

101
Q

著

A

zhu4
.n. book, work
.v. show, prove, write
.adj. marked, outstanding

102
Q

他的新著

A

his latest work

103
Q

增加

A

zeng1jia1

.v. raise, increase, add

104
Q

增加工资

A

get a pay raise

105
Q

增加积累

A

increase accumulation

106
Q

增

A

zeng1

.v. increase, gain, add

107
Q

增兵

A

throw in more troops; reinforce

108
Q

互联网（互聯網）

A

Hùliánwǎng

Internet

109
Q

容

A

rong2

.v. hold, contain

110
Q

改进（改進）

A

gǎijìn
.n. improvement
.v. improve, modify

111
Q

顺序（順序）

A

shùnxù
.n. sequence, order
.adv. in proper order, in turn

112
Q

按字母顺序排列

A

in alphabetical order

113
Q

顺序下车

A

get off the bus in proper order

114
Q

字母顺序

A

order of letters in an alphabet

115
Q

字母

A

letters of an alphabet

116
Q

顺（順）

A

shun4
.v. put in order, arrange
.adj. readable, smooth, clear, successful
.prep. in the same direction as

117
Q

顺分而行

A

sail with the wind

118
Q

他今年不太顺。

A

He’s out of luck this year.

119
Q

这篇文章还得顺一顺。

A

This essay needs polishing.

120
Q

序

A

xu4
.n. order, sequence; introductory, preface
.v. arrange in order

121
Q

笔顺（筆順）

A

bǐshùn

stroke order

122
Q

表示

A

biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication
.v. express, indicate

123
Q

表

A

biao3

.n. meter, gauge, watch; surface, outside; model example

124
Q

示

A

shi4

.v. show, notify, instruct

125
Q

养成（養成）

A

yǎngchéng

cultivate, raise

126
Q

养（養）

A

yang3
.n. accomplishment, cultivation
.v. support, provide for

127
Q

养家

A

support a family

128
Q

养花

A

grow flowers

129
Q

宠物（寵物）

A

chǒngwù

house pet

130
Q

同时(同時)

A

tóngshí
.n. at the same time, meanwhile
.conj. moreover, besides

131
Q

用饭（用飯）

A

yòngfàn

have a meal, eat

132
Q

供

A

gong1

provide, supply

133
Q

长沙（長沙）

A

Chángshā

Changsha prefecture-level city and capital of Hunan province in south central China

134
Q

无法（無法）

A

unable / incapable

135
Q

精彩

A

jing1cai3

.adj. brilliant, splendid, wonderful

136
Q

精

A

jing1
.n. energy, spirit; sperm, semen, seed
.adj. refined, picked; perfect, exellent

137
Q

精糖

A

fine sugar

138
Q

精艺

A

perfect technique

139
Q

受精

A

fertilization

140
Q

害人精

A

poltergeist

141
Q

彩

A

cai3

.n. color, applause, cheer; variety, brilliance

142
Q

彩色

A

multicolor

143
Q

彩声

A

cai3sheng1

cheering

144
Q

丰富多彩

A

rich and varied

145
Q

主人公

A

zhǔréngōng

hero (of a novel or film) / main protagonist

146
Q

规定（規定）

A

guīdìng
.n. rule, regulation, prescription
.v. stipulate, provide, prescribe
规定价格

147
Q

可惜

A

kěxī

it’s a pity; it’s too bad

148
Q

他写的侍不少，可惜大部分散失了

A

He wrote quite a few poems, but it’s a pity that most of them were lost.

149
Q

侍

A

shi1
poetry, verse, poem
唐诗

150
Q

散失

A

san4shi1
.v. scatter and disappear; be lost
散失多年的女儿

151
Q

许（許）

A

xǔ
.v. promise, allow, permit
.adv. maybe, perphaps

152
Q

怎么回事（怎麼回事）

A

zěnmehuíshì

what’s the matter? / what’s going on? / how could that be? / how did that come about? / what’s it all about?

153
Q

到現在

A

up until now

154
Q

京

A

jing1

.n. capital of a country

155
Q

东京

A

Tokyo

156
Q

京都

A

Kyoto

157
Q

剧

A

ju4

.n. theatrical work, play

158
Q

剧场

A

ju4chang3

.n. theater

159
Q

演员（演員）

A

yǎnyuán

actor or actress / performer

160
Q

演

A

yǎn

.v. develop, evolve; perform, play, act

161
Q

深受

A

to receive in no small measure

162
Q

观众（觀眾）

A

guānzhòng

spectators / audience / visitors (to an exhibition etc)

163
Q

喜爱

A

xǐ’ài

to like / to love / to be fond of / favorite

164
Q

观（觀）

A

guan1
.n. sight, view
.v. look at, observe

165
Q

大概

A

dàgài

roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about / general idea

166
Q

概

A 
gai4
.n. general idea, broad outline, main idea
.v. generalise, exemplify
.adj. general approximate
.adv. without exeption
167
Q

梗概

A

synopsis

168
Q

概而论之

A

generally speaking

169
Q

协议

A 
xie2yi4
1. agreement
达成协仪
2. agree on
协议联合声名
170
Q

偶尔（偶爾）

A

ǒu’ěr
我们偶尔见面。
We see each other once in a while.

171
Q

偶（偶)

A

ou3
.n. image, idol; mate, spouse
.adj. even (number), in pairs
.adv. by chance, by accident; once in a while

172
Q

偶函数（偶函數）

A

ǒuhánshù

even function

173
Q

函

A

han2
.n. case, envelope, letter
镜函 case for a mirror

174
Q

函告

A

inform by letter

175
Q

函调

A

investigate through correspondence

176
Q

函购

A

.v. purchase by mail, mail order

177
Q

波函数

A 
bōhánshù
wave function (in quantum mechanics)
178
Q

导函数 (導函數)

A

dǎohánshù

derived function, derivative

179
Q

反函数

A

inverse function

180
Q

尔（爾）

A

er3

.pron. thou, you; like that, so

181
Q

非尔之过

A

It’s not your fault

You are not to blame

182
Q

吃惊（吃驚）

A

chījīng
started, shocked, amazed
吃了一惊

183
Q

惊（驚）

A

jing1

.v. started, frightened; shock, surprise; shy

184
Q

血压（血壓）

A

xuèyā

blood pressure

185
Q

申请（申請）

A

shēnqǐng
.v. apply for; file an application
申请表

186
Q

申

A

shen1
.n. 9/12
.v. state, express, explain, iterate

187
Q

压（壓）

A

ya1
.v. press, push down, hold down; keep under control; approach
.n. pressure

188
Q

压力

A

ya1li4
.n.phys. force of pressure
大气压力 atmospheric pressure

189
Q

趣

A

qu4

.n. interest, delight; bent, inclination

190
Q

继续（繼續）

A

jìxù
.v. continue, go on
.n. continuation

191
Q

继（繼）

A

ji4
.v. continue, succeed, follow
夜以继日 day and night; round the clock

192
Q

续（續）

A

xu4
.v. continue, extend, join; add
.adj. continuous
连续6年未出事故 There have been no accidents for 6 years running

193
Q

讨论（討論）

A

tǎolùn
.v. discuss, talk over
经过充分讨论，问题得到了解决。

194
Q

讨（討）

A

tao3

.v. send armed force to suppress; denounce, condemn; ask for

195
Q

论（論）

A

lun4

.n. view, opinion, statement

196
Q

鼓励

A

gu3li4

encourage, urge

197
Q

鼓

A

gu3
.n. drum
.v. beat, strike; agitate, pluck up

198
Q

励

A

li4

.v. encourage

199
Q

物质鼓励

A

material reward, material incentive

200
Q

掌声

A

zhang3sheng4

.n. clapping, applause

201
Q

掌

A

zhang3
.n. palm, shoe sole or heel
.v. slap, strike with the palm of the hand

202
Q

声

A

sheng4
.n. sound, noise
.v. make a sound
.mw. [for sounds]

My chinese (25 decks)

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