HSK 4.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

A

yu4
.v. give birth to; raise, bring up
.n. education

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2
Q

育蚕

A

yu4can2

raise silkworms

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3
Q

育花

A

yu4hua1

cultivate flowers

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4
Q

德育

A

de2yu4

moral education

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5
Q

育有

A

yu4you3

to the parent of (a child)

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6
Q

教育

A

jiao4yu4
.n. education,
.v. teach, educate

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7
Q

发育

A

fa1yu4

grow, develop

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8
Q

节育

A

jie2yu4

.v. birth control

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9
Q

保育

A

bao3yu4

.n. childcare, child welfare

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10
Q

不育

A

bu4yu4

.adj. sterile, infertile

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11
Q

辩(辯)

A

bian4

.v. argue, dispute, debate

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12
Q

辩白

A

bian4bai2

.v. offer an explanation, plead innocence

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13
Q

辨别

A

bian4bie2

to differentiate, to distinguish

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14
Q

辩词

A

bian4ci2

.n. explanation, argument

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15
Q

辩士

A

bian4shi4

orator, sophist

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16
Q

论(論)

A

lun4
.n. view, opinion, statement; theory doctrine
.v. discuss, talk about

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17
Q

空论

A

kong1lun4

empty talk

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18
Q

论古说今

A

lun4 gu3 shuo1 jin1

talk over past and present

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19
Q

论敌(論敵)

A

lun4di2

.n. opponent in a debate, adversary

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20
Q

论定

A

lun4ding4

1. to make a definite jugement, 2. to come to a firm conclusion

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21
Q

论客

A

lun4ke4

critic, commentator

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22
Q

论证

A

lun4zheng4

demonstration, proof

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23
Q

理论

A

li3lun4

theory, principle

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24
Q

讨论

A

tao3lun4

.v. discuss, talk over

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25
Q

斗(鬥/鬪/鬭/鬦)

A

dou4

.v. fight, struggle, compete

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26
Q

斗法(鬥法)

A

dou4fa3

.v. fight with magic; use stratagems

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27
Q

斗舰

A

dou4jian4

fighting ship

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28
Q

斗口

A

dou4kou3

.v. quarrel

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29
Q

斗牛

A

dou4niu2

.v. bullfight

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30
Q

主意

A

zhu3yi5

.n. idea, plan; decision, definite view

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31
Q

打定主意

A

da3ding4 zhu3yi5

make a decision

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32
Q

人多主意多

A

ren2duo1 zhu3yi5duo1

The more the people, the more the ideas

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33
Q

打主意

A

da3 zhu3yi5
think of a plan, evolve an idea;
try to obtain

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34
Q

不好意思

A
  1. embarrassed, ill at ease

2. excuse me, sorry

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35
Q

照镜子

A

look in the mirror

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36
Q

表示

A

biao3shi4
.n. expression, indication
.v. show, express, indicate

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37
Q

成绩

A

cheng2ji4

.n. result, success

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38
Q

中间

A

zhong1jian4

.n. among, between; center, middle; on the way

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39
Q

A

wu1

.n. house, room

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40
Q

屋面

A

wu1mian4

roofing

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41
Q

屋面材料

A

wu1mian4 cai2liao4

roofing material

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42
Q

屋面排水

A

wu1mian4 pai2shui3

roof drainage

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43
Q

屋子

A

wu1zi5

room

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44
Q

A

chuan2

.n. boat, ship

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45
Q

船帮

A

chuan2bang1

.n. side of a boat, shipboard

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46
Q

船东

A

.n. shipowner

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47
Q

船队

A

chuan2dui4

.n. fleet, flotilia

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48
Q

A

qian2
.n. copper coin, cash; money
.mw. traditional unit of weight

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49
Q

A

yu4

.n. bath, shower

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50
Q

冲一把浴

A

chong1 yi1 ba3 yu4

have a shower

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51
Q

浴身

A

yu4 shen1

wash one’s body

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52
Q

浴巾

A

yu4 jin1

.n. bath towel

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53
Q

浴具

A

yu4ju4

.n. bathroom facilities

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54
Q

淋浴

A

lin2yu4

.n. shower bath

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55
Q

洗浴

A

xi3yu4

.v. take a bath, bathe, shower

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56
Q

A

xian3
.n. place of difficult access, narrow pass
.adj. dangerous, perilous

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57
Q

险道

A

dangerous road

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58
Q

险工

A

risky part of construction

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59
Q

险急

A

xian3ji2

.adv. critical, extremely urgent

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60
Q

后悔(後悔)

A

hou4hui3

.v. regret, repent

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61
Q

A

hui3

.v. regret, repent

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62
Q

悔之晚矣

A

hui3 zhi1 wan3 yi3

too late to regret

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63
Q

后悔不及

A

hou4hui3 bu4 ji2

too late to regret

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64
Q

A

yong4(3)
.adj. long, eternal
.adv. forever, always

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65
Q

永不后悔

A

yong3 bu4 hou4 hui3

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66
Q

错误

A

cuo4wu4

.n. mistake, error

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67
Q

后悔自己的错误

A

hou4hui3 zi4ji3 de5 cuo4wu4

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68
Q

来不及

A

lai2 bu5 ji2

.v. be too late; to have not enough time

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69
Q

我来不及写信给他了

A

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70
Q

反对

A

fan3dui4

.v. oppose, be against, fight, combat

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71
Q

周围

A

zhou1wei2

.n. around, surroundings, environment

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72
Q

四周围

A

all around

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73
Q

周围环境

A

zhou1 wei2 huan2jing4

surroundings, environment

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74
Q

周围人的身体健康

A

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75
Q

研究

A

yan2jiu1

.v. study, research

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76
Q

研究自然规律

A

yan2jiu1 zi4ran2 gui1lv4

study the laws of nature

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77
Q

规(規)

A

gui1

.n. compasses, dividers; regulation, rule

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78
Q

规律

A

gui1lv4

law, regular, pattern; gauge

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79
Q

校规

A

school regulation

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80
Q

比较研究

A

comparative studies

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81
Q

分析研究

A

fen1xi1 yan2jiu1

analysis

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82
Q

静坐

A

jing4zuo4

sit quiet

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83
Q

A

jing4

.adv. still, quiet; calm

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84
Q

请静一静

A

Quiet, please;

Silence, please

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85
Q

A

zhi3
.n. finger
.v. point at / to / out

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86
Q

拇指

A

mu3zhi3

thumb

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87
Q

时针指向十二点

A

shi2zhen1 zhi3xiang4 shi2’er4 dian3

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88
Q

人们认为健康就是指身体不生病

A

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89
Q

精神

A

jing2shen1

.n. spirit, consciousness; mind, mental state

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90
Q

精神病

A

mental disease

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91
Q

精神病学

A

psychiatry

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92
Q

精神分析

A

psychoanalysis

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93
Q

A

jing1
.n. energy, spirit; sperm, semen, seed
.adj. refined; perfect

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94
Q

A

shen2
.n. god; spirit, mind
.adj. supernatural, magical

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95
Q

出了事

A

smth had happened

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96
Q

查成绩

A

cha2cheng2ji4

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97
Q

最可能的原因

A

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98
Q

A

yue1
.n. agreement, appointment
.v. make an appointment, arrange
.v.math. reduce (fractions)

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99
Q

再不

A

zai4bu4

if not, then

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100
Q

估计

A

gu1ji4

.v. estimate, appraise, reckon

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101
Q

估计错误

A

miscalculate

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102
Q

A

wu4
.n. mistake, error
.v. miss; hinder, harm

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103
Q

错误

A

cuo4wu4
.n. mistake, error;
.adj. wrong, mistaken

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104
Q

错误结论

A

cuo4wu4 jie2lun4

wrong conclusion

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105
Q

高过估计

A

overestimate

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106
Q

我估计他回来

A

I reckon he will come

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107
Q

风险估计

A

feng1xian3 gu1ji4

risk assessment

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108
Q

估计不足

A

underestimate

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109
Q

连词(連詞)

A

lian2ci2

союз

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110
Q

呼应(呼應)

A

hu1ying4

.v. echo, work in concern with

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111
Q

彼此呼应

A

bi3ci3 hu1ying4

support each other

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112
Q

A

zi1
.n. money, expenses; means, resources
.v. subsidize, support

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113
Q

在工作的前几年

A

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114
Q

积(積)

A

ji1

.v. amass, store up, accumulate

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115
Q

积多年经验

A

accumulate experience over years

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116
Q

经验(經驗)

A

jing1yan4

experience

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117
Q

积土成山,积水成川

A

ji1 tu3 cheng2 shan1, ji1 shui3 cheng2 chuan1

heaped-up earth becomes mountain, accumulated water becomes river

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118
Q

求积

A

qiu2ji1

find the product by multiplication

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119
Q

工资

A

salary, wage

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120
Q

积累

A

ji1lei4

accumulate

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121
Q

知识

A

knowledge

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122
Q

积累专业知识(積累專業知識)

A

jīlěi zhuānyè zhīshi

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123
Q

甚至

A

shen4zhi4

even; so far as to

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124
Q

肯定

A

ken3ding4
.v. affirm, confirm, be sure
.adj. positive; definite, certain

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125
Q

他今天来不来,我不能肯定

A

I’m not sure whether he will come today

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126
Q

肯定成绩

A

affirm one’s achievement

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127
Q

肯定的答复

A

ken3ding1 da2fu4

definite answer

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128
Q

A

zhi3
.n. paper
.mw. for letters, documents etc.

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129
Q

一张纸

A
yi1zhang1zhi3
a piece (sheet) of paper
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130
Q

纸杯

A

zhi3bei1

.n. paper cup

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131
Q

纸草

A

zhi3cao3

papyrus

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132
Q

纸钞

A

zhi3chao1

banknote

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133
Q

纸花

A

zhi3hua1

paper flower

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134
Q

飨(饗)

A

xiang3

.v. provide dinner for; entertain; wine and dine

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135
Q

飨客

A

xiang3ke4

entertain a guest

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136
Q

飨宴

A

xiang3yan4

throw a banquet

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137
Q

钖(鍚)

A

yang2 (xi2)

ornaments on headstall of horse; frontlet

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138
Q

麻烦

A

ma2fan5
.adj. troublesome, inconvenient
.n. trouble
.v. trouble, bother

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139
Q

对不起,太麻烦你了

A

dui4bu5qi3, tai4 ma2fan5 ni3

Sorry to have put you to so much trouble

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140
Q

这点小事不要去麻烦他了

A

zhe4 dian3 xiao3 shi4 bu4 yao4 qu4 ma2 fan5 ta1

Don’t bother him with such trifles

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141
Q

麻烦事

A

tricky matter, sticky job

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142
Q

如果对你不太麻烦的话

A

if it is not too inconvenient for you

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143
Q

嫌麻烦

A

xian2ma2fan5

avoid taking the trouble

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144
Q

(自)找麻烦

A

look for trouble; cause trouble

145
Q

对不起,给你找麻烦了

A

I’m sorry to have caused you so much trouble;

Sorry to bother you

146
Q

馄饨(餛飩)

A

hun2tun5

wonton

147
Q

念书

A

nian4shu1

.v. read; study, attend school

148
Q

孙(孫)

A

sun1

grandson

149
Q

A

ye4
.n. page, leaf
.mw. page, leaf

150
Q

一本三百页的书

A

a book of three hundred pages

151
Q

心情

A

xin1qing2

.n. frame (or state) of mind; mood

152
Q

心情舒畅

A

xin1qing2 shu1chang4

have ease of mind

153
Q

心情愉快

A

xin1qing4 yu2kuai4

be in a good (or happy) mood; have a light heart

154
Q

心情不一样,感受也不同

A

People in different moods feel differently about things

155
Q

开药(開藥)

A

kai1yao4

to prescribe medicine

156
Q

伤心(傷心)

A

shang1xin1

.adj. feel sad; be grieved; be broken-hearted

157
Q

别为这事伤心

A

Don’t let it grieve you

158
Q

伤(傷)

A

to injure / injury / wound

159
Q

亲戚

A

qin1qi5

.n. relative

160
Q

亲(親)

A

qin1
.n. parent; relative; marriage
.v. kiss
.adj. close, related

161
Q

巧克力

A

qiao3ke4li4

.n. chocolate

162
Q

适应

A

shi4ying4

.v. suit, adapt to; conform to

163
Q

适应环境

A

shi4ying4 huan2jing4

adapt to circumstances

164
Q

适应需要

A

meet the needs of;

fulfill the requirements

165
Q

面前

A

mian4qian2

.n. in (the) face of; in front of; before

166
Q

在事实面前

A

in the face of the truth

167
Q

面前的困难还很多

A

There are still many difficulties ahead

168
Q

A

yao4
.n. medicine, drug; lotion; certain chemicals
.v. cure with medicine; kill with poison

169
Q

中草药

A

Chinese herbal medicine

170
Q

杀虫药

A

sha1chong2yao4

insecticide, pesticide

171
Q

不可救药

A

bu4ke3jiu4yao4

incurable

172
Q

药耗子

A

yao4 hao4zi5

kill rats with rat poison

173
Q

十分之五可以约成二分之一

A

Five over ten can be reduced to one over two

174
Q

产物(產物)

A

chan3wu4

.n. outcome, result, product

175
Q

副产物

A

fu4chan3wu4

.n. by-product

176
Q

终产物

A

zhong1chan3wu4

end product

177
Q

A

shou3
.n. head; leader, chief
.adj. first
.adv. initially

178
Q

首层

A

shou3ceng2

first floor

179
Q

首车

A

shou3che1

first bus or train

180
Q

显(顯)

A

xian3
.v. show, display, manifest
.adj. apparent, obvious; illustrious

181
Q

显臣

A

xian3chen2

high (or prominent) official

182
Q

显目

A

xian3mu4

.adj. conspicuous, showy

183
Q

显明

A

xian3ming2

.adj. obvious, manifest, distinct

184
Q

敌(敵)

A

di2
.n. enemy, foe
.v. oppose, fight; match, equal

185
Q

敌地

A

di2di4

enemy territory

186
Q

敌国

A

di2guo2

enemy state

187
Q

敌特

A

di2te4

enemy spy, enemy agent

188
Q

免费(免費)

A

mian3fei4

.v. free of charge, free, gratis

189
Q

免费教育

A

mian3fei4 jiao4yu4

free (or compulsory) education

190
Q

超过(超過)

A

chao1guo4

.v. outstrip, surpass, exceed

191
Q

超过历史最高水平

A

top all previous records

192
Q

有害

A

you3hai4
.v. harm
.adj. harmful, pernicious, detrimental

193
Q

有害健康

A

do harm to one’s health

194
Q

A

yan1

.n. smoke; mist, vapor; cigarette or pipe tobacco

195
Q

烟草

A

yan1cao3

.v. tobacco plant

196
Q

烟厂

A

yan1chang3

cigarette factory

197
Q

烟道

A

yan1dao4

flue, smoke pipe, chimney

198
Q

考虑

A

kao3lv4

.v. think over, consider, take into accout

199
Q

考虑不周

A

kao3 lv4 bu4 zhou1

thoughtless, ill-considered

200
Q

A

xue4, xie3

.n. blood

201
Q

雪肠

A

xie3chang2

.n. blood sausage

202
Q

血块

A

xie3kuai4

.n. blood clot (сгусток)

203
Q

出血

A

chu1xie3
.v. lose blood, bleed
.n. bleeding; haemorrhage

204
Q

吸血

A

xi1xie3

suck blood

205
Q

抽血

A

chou1xie3

.v. draw blood (for a medical text)

206
Q

便血

A

bian4xie3

.n. hematochezia (кровавый стул)

207
Q

流鼻血

A

liu2bi2xie3

to bleed from the nose

208
Q

血管

A

xue4guan3

.n. blood vessel

209
Q

双亲

A

shuang1qin1

both parents

210
Q

近亲

A

jin4qin1

close relative

211
Q

说亲

A

shuo1qin1

act as matchmaker

212
Q

她亲了亲孩子的脸

A

she kissed the child on the cheek.

213
Q

亲美

A

pro-American

214
Q

亲代

A

parental generation

215
Q

亲兵

A

bodyguard

216
Q

戚戚

A

qi1qi1

.adj. sad, worried; anxious

217
Q

戚友

A

qi1you3

friends and relatives

218
Q

A

tang3

.v. lie, recline

219
Q

他正躺床上呢

A

He’s in bed

220
Q

躺下

A

lie down

221
Q

躺柜

A

tang3gui4

.n. long, low box with a lid; chest; coffer

222
Q

柜(櫃)

A

.n. cupboard, cabinet; cashier’s office, shop cashier

223
Q

躺椅

A

deck chair, sling chair, recliner

224
Q

躺赢

A

tang3ying2

to win without needing even to lift a finger; victory presented on a platter

225
Q

验(驗)

A

yan4

.v. examine, check, test, verify

226
Q

验查

A

yan4cha2

.v. check up, inspect

227
Q

验钞机

A

yan4chao1ji1

.n. banknote scanner

228
Q

经(經)

A

jing1
.n. warp (основа); longitude; menses
.v. manage; deal in

229
Q

经办

A

handle, deal with

230
Q

经办人

A

operator

231
Q

经编

A

.adj. warp knitting (основовязальный)

232
Q

经典

A

.n. classics, scriptures

.adj. classic

233
Q

经典案例

A

case study; classic example

234
Q

纬(緯)

A

wei3

.n. weft, woof (уток); latitude

235
Q

纬编

A

weft knitting (уточное вязание)

236
Q

纬度

A

latitude

237
Q

纬度线

A

wei3du4xian4

latitude line, parallel

238
Q

经纬

A

meridian and parallel lines

239
Q

得到

A

de2dao4

.v. get, obtain, gain, receive

240
Q

想得到

A

(in rhetor. questions) think, imagine

241
Q

谁想得到会出事故?

A

Who would have thought there’d be an accident?

242
Q

事故

A

shi4gu4

.n. accident, mishap

243
Q

支持

A

zhi1chi2

.v. sustain, hold up; support

244
Q

道义上的支持

A

moral support

245
Q

多种语言支持

A

multilingual support

246
Q

语言

A

yu3yan2

language

247
Q

支持者

A

supporper

248
Q

支持度

A

degree of support;

percentage of vote

249
Q

A

chi2

.v. hold, grasp; support, maintain; control

250
Q

改变

A

gai3bian4

change, alter, transform

251
Q

改变主意

A

change one’s mind

252
Q

没大改变

A

not significantly changed

253
Q

长期(長期)

A

chang2qi1

.n. over a long period of time; long-term

254
Q

长期居留

A

chang2qi1 ju1liu2

permanent residence

255
Q

居留

A

ju1liu2

.v. reside

256
Q

A

ju1

.n. residence, house

257
Q

故居

A

gu4ju1

former residence

258
Q

护(護)

A

hu4

protect, guard, shield

259
Q

护厂

A

guard a factory

260
Q

护校

A

patrol a school campus

261
Q

护发(護髮)

A

hu4fa4

.v. haircare

262
Q

癌症

A

ai2zheng4

.n. cancer

263
Q

晚期癌症=癌症晚期

A

terminal cancer

264
Q

舰(艦)

A

jian4

warship

265
Q

A

tong2
.n. child
.adj. virgin, unmarried

266
Q

童床

A

crib, children’s bed

267
Q

童便

A

boy’s urine (used in Chinese medicine)

268
Q

童话故事=童话

A

fairy tale

269
Q

童工

A

child labour, child labourer

270
Q

童婚

A

child marriage

271
Q

童声

A

child’s voice

272
Q

A

chao1

.v. exceed, surpass, overtake; transcend, go beyond

273
Q

超常

A

above average; supernormal

274
Q

超导电

A

superconductive physics

275
Q

超导性

A

superconductivity

276
Q

导(導)

A

dao3

.v. lead, guide; transmit, conduct

277
Q

超等

A

.adj. of superior grade, extra fine

278
Q

超等质量

A

extra good quality

279
Q

超经验

A

extra-empirical; outside one’s experience

280
Q

超巨星

A

chao1ju4xing1

supergiant star

281
Q

A

ju4

.ajd. huge, gigantic

282
Q

巨变

A

ju4bian4

.v. change greatly

283
Q

巨大

A

.adj. huge, tremendous, enormous

284
Q

巨大影响

A

huge influence

285
Q

巨蛋

A

oval-shaped stadium; arena

286
Q

调查

A

diao4cha2

.v. investigate, inquire into, look into, survey

287
Q

调查事故原因

A

investigate the cause of an accident

288
Q

出口调查

A

exit poll

289
Q

调查表

A

questionnaire

290
Q

能够

A

neng2gou4

.v. be able to, be capable of

291
Q

无法

A

wu2fa3

.v. unable, incapable

292
Q

无法应付

A

wu2af3 ying4fu5

unable to cope with; at the end of one’s resources

293
Q

发生

A

fa1sheng1

happen, occur, take place

294
Q

发生了意外

A

something unexpected happened

295
Q

他能够说三种外语

A

He can speak three foreign languages

296
Q

压力(壓力)

A

ya1li4

.n. pressure (force), burden, strain

297
Q

大气压力

A

atmospheric pressure

298
Q

在舆论的压力下

A

zai4 yu2lun4 de5 ya1li4 xia4

under the pressure of public opinion

299
Q

舆论(輿論)

A

yu2lun4

public opinion

300
Q

舆(輿)

A

yu2

carriage, chariot

301
Q

公众舆论

A

gong1zhong4 yu2lun4

public opinion, vox pop

302
Q

坚(堅)

A

jian1
.n. heavily fortified point, fortification
.adj. hard, solid, firm
.adv. firmly, flatly, resolutely

303
Q

坚壁

A

place in cache; cache

304
Q

A

bi4

wall, flat surface like a wall

305
Q

坚冰

A

solid ice

306
Q

坚城

A

fortified city

307
Q

坚持

A

persist in, insist on, stick to

308
Q

坚持错误

A

persist in one’s errors

309
Q

坚持一个中国的立场

A

stick to the principle of one China

310
Q

立场

A

li2chang3

.n. position, stand, standpoint

311
Q

立场坚定

A

take a firm stand

312
Q

坚定性

A

firmness

313
Q

海关

A

hai3guan1

customhouse, customs

314
Q

海关报关

A

customs declaration

315
Q

海关部门

A

customs section

316
Q

海关检查

A

customs inspection

317
Q

聪明(聰明)

A

cong1ming5

.adj. intelligent, bright, clever

318
Q

聪(聰)

A

cong1
.n. faculty of hearing
.adj. acute hearing; bright, smart

319
Q

左耳失聪

A

become deaf in the left ear

320
Q

事后聪明

A

wisdom after the event

321
Q

复聪

A

.v. recover lost hearing

322
Q

道义

A

dao4yi4

morality and justice

323
Q

做法

A

zuo4fa5(3)

.n. way of doing things (=态度)

324
Q

习惯做法

A

habitual practice

325
Q

这种做法已经很普遍了

A

This has become common practice

326
Q

普遍

A

pu3bian4

.adj. universal, general, widespread

327
Q

在普遍意义

A

of universal significance

328
Q

意义(意義)

A

yi4yi4

meaning, sense, significance

329
Q

遍 = 徧

A

bian4
.v. all over, overwhere
.mw. [for actions] one time

330
Q

我找遍了也没找着

A

I have looked everywhere, but can’t find it

331
Q

请再说一遍

A

please, say it again

332
Q

到齐(到齊)

A

dao4qi2

.v. be all present

333
Q

空缺

A

vacant position

334
Q

缺人

A

vacant position

335
Q

这本书缺两页

A

Two pages are missing in this book

336
Q

A

ke1

.n. branch of academic research

337
Q

科幻

A

science fiction

338
Q

A

huan4

.adj. unreal, imaginary, illusory

339
Q

A

zheng4
.n. evidence, proof; certificate, card
.v. prove, demonstrate

340
Q

随(隨)

A

sui2
.v. follow, come, let
.prep. along with

341
Q

随我来

A

follow me

342
Q

去不去随你

A

Whether you go or not is up to you

343
Q

随伴 = 伴随

A

sui2ban4

to accompany

344
Q

伴随效应

A

contingent effect

345
Q

随便

A

sui2bian4
.v. do as one pleases
.adj. casual, random, informal

346
Q

随便说了几句

A

make some casual remarks

347
Q

随便吃吧

A

Help your self

348
Q

说话随便

A

not be careful about the way one talks

349
Q

随处(隨處)

A

sui2chu4

.adv. everywhere, anywhere

350
Q

随大流 = 随大留

A

drift with the swim;

follow the general trend

351
Q

松(鬆)

A

song1
.adj. loose, slack, soft
.v. loosen, untie, release

352
Q

A

song1

.n. pine (tree)

353
Q

你的鞋带松了

A

Your shoelace has come loose

354
Q

鞋带(鞋帶)

A

xie2dai4

shoelace

355
Q

这种木料很怂,作家句不合适

A

This wood is too soft for making furniture

356
Q

松果

A

pine cone, pine nut

357
Q

松鼠

A

song1shu3

squirrel

358
Q

轻松(輕鬆)

A

qing1song1

.adj. light, relaxed

359
Q

轻松的工作

A

light work; soft job