HSK 2 Grammar Chapter 14

Question 1

They have been to my house. ( came to my house )
I have seen that movie.
I have been to China.

They haven’t been to my house.
I haven’t watched that movie.
I have not been to China.

Have they been to your house?
Have you watched that movie?
Have you been to China?

Answer 1

Grammar point: 过 ， 没（有）。。。次
The aspect Particle

他们来过我家。
Tāmen láiguò wǒjiā.  
我看过那个电影。
Wǒ kànguò nàgè diànyǐng.
我去过中国。
Wǒ qùguò zhōngguó. 

他们没（有）来过我家。
Tāmen méi (yǒu) láiguò wǒ jiā. 
我没（有）看过那个电影。
Wǒ méi (yǒu) kànguò nàgè diànyǐng. 
我没（有）去过中国。
Wǒ méi (yǒu) qùguò zhōngguó.

他们来过你家没有？ 
Tāmen láiguò nǐ jiā méiyǒu? 
你看过那个电影没有？
nǐ  kànguò nàgè diànyǐng méiyǒu? 
你去过中国没有？
nǐ  qùguò zhōngguó méiyǒu?

> > Alt: 你看过那部电影吗？
Nǐ kànguò nà bù diànyǐng ma?

部 bù MW for movies

HSK2 14-1

Question 2

Although it was cold outside, it was hot in the room.
Although Chinese characters are difficult, I like writing Chinese characters very much.
Although it is sunny, it is cold.

Answer 2

Grammar point: “虽然。。。，但是。。。”
The Pair of conjunctions
虽然 Suīrán Although
但是 dànshì however, but ,

虽然外面很冷，但是房间里很热。
Suīrán wàimiàn hěn lěng, dànshì fángjiān lǐ hěn rè.
虽然汉字很难，但是我很喜欢写汉字。
Suīrán hànzì hěn nán, dànshì wǒ hěn xǐhuān xiě hànzì.
虽然是晴天，但是很冷。
Suīrán shì qíngtiān, dànshì hěn lěng.

HSK2 14-2

Question 3

We have seen the movie three times.
They took a plane once.
I bought something in this shop once.

We have been to Beijing three times.
They have been to China once. ( came to china )
I went to the hospital once last week.

We have been to Beijing three times.
They have been to China once.
I went to the hospital once last week.

We have looked for him three times.
They saw me once.
The teacher called me twice.

Answer 3

Grammar point: MW + 次 + Obj
If Obj = Person&raquo_space; Obj + MW + 次
The Complement of frequency

我们看过三次电影。
Wǒmen kànguò sāncì diànyǐng.  
他们坐过一次飞机。
Tāmen zuòguò yīcì fēijī.
我在这个商店买过一次东西。
Wǒ zài zhège shāngdiàn mǎiguò yīcì dōngxī.. 

我们去过三次北京。
Wǒmen qùguò sāncì běijīng. 
他们来过一次中国。
Tāmen láiguò yīcì zhōngguó. 
我上星期去过一次医院。
Wǒ shàng xīngqí qùguò yīcì yīyuàn.

我们去过北京三次。
Wǒmen qùguò běijīng sāncì. 
他们来过中国一次。
Tāmen láiguò zhōngguó yīcì. 
我上星期去过医院一次。
Wǒ shàng xīngqí qùguò yīyuàn yīcì.

我们找过他三次。
Wǒmen zhǎoguò tā sāncì.  
他们看过我一次。
Tāmen kànguò wǒ yīcì.
老师叫过我两次。
Lǎoshī jiàoguò wǒ liǎng cì.

HSK2 14-3