HR and Political Global Governance Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes informal and quick meetings between nation states?

A

Ad-hoc

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2
Q

What is the proposition that the best way to maintain stability in important areas for the US is to combat instability and human rights abuses?

A

Clinton Doctrine

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3
Q

What is the international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe?

A

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

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4
Q

What is the international court of the Council of Europe that interprets the ECHR?

A

European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)

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5
Q

What UN body is responsible for the maintenance of economic security, development, and human rights?

A

ECOSOC

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6
Q

What term describes social movements and NGOs that highlight issues?

A

Global civil society

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7
Q

What contains all member states of the UN?

A

General Assembly

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8
Q

What is the broad and complex process of decision making at a global level?

A

Global governance

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9
Q

What are the rights that people are entitled to by virtue of being human?

A

Human rights

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10
Q

What is military intervention carried out in pursuit of humanitarian objectives?

A

Humanitarian intervention

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11
Q

Who is the person in overall charge of UN human rights actions and policies?

A

High Commissioner for Human Rights

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12
Q

What is a group of nation states formally working together on issues of mutual interest?

A

Intergovernmental Organisations - IGO’s

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13
Q

What is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations?

A

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

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14
Q

What organisation prosecutes individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

A

International Criminal Court (ICC)

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15
Q

What is the law that governs states and other international actors?

A

International Law

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16
Q

What are agreements between nation states that bind them to certain rules or standards?

A

International Treaties

17
Q

What are organisations set up to prosecute individuals for crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

A

International tribunals

18
Q

What country in North Africa experienced a largely failed UN intervention after the overthrow of Gaddafi?

A

Libya

19
Q

What is a temporary part of the UN set up to deal with specific issues?

A

(UN) mission

20
Q

What term describes the imposition of economic and governmental models on countries to increase influence?

A

Neo-colonisation

21
Q

What is any non-profit, voluntary citizens’ group organised on various levels that performs humanitarian functions?

A

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)

22
Q

What term is used to describe the USA, China, UK, France, and Russia as permanent members of the UNSC?

A

P5

23
Q

What area of global organisation is concerned with the behaviour of nation states within the ISS?

A

Political Global Governance

24
Q

What global political commitment was endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 2005 to prevent genocide and war crimes?

A

Responsibility to protect

25
Q

What is a criminal court set up on an ad-hoc basis by the UN to investigate core international crimes?

A

Special UN tribunals

26
Q

What is the United Nations’ most powerful body with primary responsibility for international peace and security?

A

Security Council

27
Q

What document adopted in 1948 outlines 30 rights and freedoms that belong to all people?

A

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

28
Q

What are rights that apply to people of all societies regardless of cultural differences?

A

Universal human rights

29
Q

What is the power of any permanent member of the UNSC to block action by the UN?

A

Veto