HR and Political Global Governance Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes informal and quick meetings between nation states?

A

Ad-hoc

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2
Q

What is the proposition that the best way to maintain stability in important areas for the US is to combat instability and human rights abuses?

A

Clinton Doctrine

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3
Q

What is the international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe?

A

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

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4
Q

What is the international court of the Council of Europe that interprets the ECHR?

A

European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)

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5
Q

What UN body is responsible for the maintenance of economic security, development, and human rights?

A

ECOSOC

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6
Q

What term describes social movements and NGOs that highlight issues?

A

Global civil society

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7
Q

What contains all member states of the UN?

A

General Assembly

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8
Q

What is the broad and complex process of decision making at a global level?

A

Global governance

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9
Q

What are the rights that people are entitled to by virtue of being human?

A

Human rights

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10
Q

What is military intervention carried out in pursuit of humanitarian objectives?

A

Humanitarian intervention

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11
Q

Who is the person in overall charge of UN human rights actions and policies?

A

High Commissioner for Human Rights

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12
Q

What is a group of nation states formally working together on issues of mutual interest?

A

Intergovernmental Organisations - IGO’s

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13
Q

What is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations?

A

International Court of Justice (ICJ)

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14
Q

What organisation prosecutes individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

A

International Criminal Court (ICC)

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15
Q

What is the law that governs states and other international actors?

A

International Law

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16
Q

What are agreements between nation states that bind them to certain rules or standards?

A

International Treaties

17
Q

What are organisations set up to prosecute individuals for crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

A

International tribunals

18
Q

What country in North Africa experienced a largely failed UN intervention after the overthrow of Gaddafi?

19
Q

What is a temporary part of the UN set up to deal with specific issues?

A

(UN) mission

20
Q

What term describes the imposition of economic and governmental models on countries to increase influence?

A

Neo-colonisation

21
Q

What is any non-profit, voluntary citizens’ group organised on various levels that performs humanitarian functions?

A

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)

22
Q

What term is used to describe the USA, China, UK, France, and Russia as permanent members of the UNSC?

23
Q

What area of global organisation is concerned with the behaviour of nation states within the ISS?

A

Political Global Governance

24
Q

What global political commitment was endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 2005 to prevent genocide and war crimes?

A

Responsibility to protect

25
What is a criminal court set up on an ad-hoc basis by the UN to investigate core international crimes?
Special UN tribunals
26
What is the United Nations' most powerful body with primary responsibility for international peace and security?
Security Council
27
What document adopted in 1948 outlines 30 rights and freedoms that belong to all people?
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
28
What are rights that apply to people of all societies regardless of cultural differences?
Universal human rights
29
What is the power of any permanent member of the UNSC to block action by the UN?
Veto