How To Remember Bases Flashcards

1
Q

How to remember bases

A

A - C - G - T - U

Adenine (purine)

NH2 group on carbon 1

Cytosine (pyrimidine)

Add oxygen (O=) to carbon 3

Guanine (purine)

Switch NH2 and oxygen (O=)

Thymine (pyrimidine)

Replace NH2 with a second oxygen (O=)

Add methyl group on carbon 5

Uracil (pyrimidine)

Remove the methyl group on carbon 5

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