how to describe skin lesions Flashcards

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1
Q

A discolored spot on the skin, neither elevated above or depressed below the skin’s surface
Less than 5 mm in size

A

macule

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2
Q

A discolored spot on the skin, neither elevated above or depressed below the skin’s surface
Greater than or equal to 5 mm in size

A

patch

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3
Q

A circumscribed, solid elevation of the skin

Less than 5 mm in size

A

papule

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4
Q

A circumscribed, solid elevation of the skin

Greater than or equal to 5 mm in size

A

plaque

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5
Q

A circumscribed, solid elevation of the skin

Deeper than it is wide

A

nodule

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6
Q

A circumscribed, evanescent papule of plaque of edema of the skin
Slightly reddened

A

wheal

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7
Q

A circumscribed elevation of the skin containing fluid

Less than 5mm in size

A

vesicle

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8
Q

A circumscribed elevation of the skin containing fluid

Greater than or equal to 5mm in size

A

bullae

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9
Q

A circumscribed elevation of skin containing purulent material
Less than 5mm in size

A

pustule

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10
Q

A circumscribed elevation of the skin containing purulent material
Greater than or equal to 5mm in size

A

lake of pus

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11
Q

An abnormal sac containing fluid material with a membranous lining

A

cyst

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12
Q

Thickening and induration of the skin

A

sclerosis

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13
Q

A wasting of skin that my occur in either discrete, localized areas or in widespread areas

A

atrophy

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14
Q

Thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin or mucous membrane
`

A

hyperkeratosis

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15
Q

The wearing away of partial epidermis of the skin

A

erosion

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16
Q

The wearing away of full-thickness epidermis of the skin or mucous membrane

A

ulcer

17
Q

Minute hemorrhagic spots in the skin which are not blanched by diascopy

A

petechiae

18
Q

Hemorrhage into the skin; does not blanch on diascopy

A

purpura

19
Q

Dilatation of blood vessels

A

telamgiectasia

20
Q

A small thin plate of the stratum corneum

A

scale

21
Q

Dried serum or pus

A

crust

22
Q

Accentuation of skin markings due to chronic scratching

A

lichenification

23
Q

what is the shape or pattern

A

configuration

24
Q

= Herpetiform

A

Grouped

25
Q

Round = Nummular =

A

Discoid

26
Q

Arcuate =

A

Arciform

27
Q

Targetoid =

A

Iris

28
Q

ring-shaped; circular w/ central clearing

A

annular

29
Q

3 differnt zones; red pale and red

A

targetoid- iris

30
Q

finger like

A

digitate

31
Q

tear drop

A

guttate

32
Q

rash in area of traumas

A

koebnerized

33
Q

forms a line

A

linear

34
Q

spider-web like

A

reticulate

35
Q

serpiginous= gyrate

A

snake-like

36
Q

central divet/ depression

A

umbilicated

37
Q

wart like

A

verrucous