common benign skin growths Flashcards

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1
Q

solar lentigo

A

lesion that is permanent from sun damage

increased activity in melanocytes in the basal layer

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2
Q

ephelid

A

lesion from sun damage that is temporary

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3
Q

melanocytic nevus

A

flat or raised moles- malanocytes in nests either in epidermis, dermis or both

character does not determine met potential

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4
Q

seborrheic keratosis

A

age phenomena around 30s

usually brown, black or light tan. The growths look waxy, scaly and slightly raised.

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5
Q

acute onset of a large number of seborrheic keratosis

A

possible malignancy

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6
Q

Seborrheic Keratosis: Stucco Keratoses

A

white lesions on ankles

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7
Q

verruca vulgaris

A

warts- HPV

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8
Q

HPV genital warts

A

16 and 18

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9
Q

molluscum contagiosum

A

pink, papules that are smooth with central umbilication. pox virus- common in children

  • self-limited infection
  • in adults check for immunosuppression- more concerning
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10
Q

lipoma

A

growth of fatty tissue

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11
Q

skin tag

A

friction… overweight

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12
Q

cherry angioma

A

age-phenomena

overgrowth of blood vessels common in pregnancy

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13
Q

neurofribroma

A

benign growths- smooth surface dermal papules

buttonhole sign- poke and they will dent

age phenomena

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14
Q

hypertrophic scar

A

scar thickening locally

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15
Q

keloid

A

thickening of collagen extending beyond the original trauma

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16
Q

epidermal inclusion cyst

A

collection of dead skin cells beneath the surface

17
Q

what can we place in a wart for activating the immune system?

A

candida