How this related to whats happening in earth Flashcards

1
Q

What two mechanisms move heat in the earth?

A

Conduction and convection

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2
Q

How does conduction move heat?

A

Conduction moves heat from the inner core to the outer core

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3
Q

How does convection move heat?

A

Convection moves heat from the outer core to the lower mantle and then to the upper mantle

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4
Q

Where else does heat release by conduction and advection?

A

Heat is released by conduction and advection (especially through volcanoes) through the earth’s crust

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5
Q

How does heat move in crust?

A

Mostly heat advection via magma flow, plus some conduction (via vibration of atomic lattices)

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6
Q

How does heat move in the mantle?

A

Mostly thermochemical convection between a hotter core and colder lithosphere, plus some upward heat advection from asthenosphere and conduction (via vibration of atomic lattices). Mantle is a poor electrical conductor

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7
Q

How does heat move in the outer core?

A

Mostly compositional convection, plus some heat conduction (via electron transfer in iron-rich fluid)

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8
Q

How does heat move in inner core?

A

Mostly heat conduction (via electron transfer in iron-rich crystal matrix), plus some thermal convection

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9
Q

What else contributes to these mechanisms?

A

Thermal radiation may further contribute to and enhance these mechanisms

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