How Nerve Cells Work Flashcards

1
Q

CNS contains about _ billion neurons

A

200

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2
Q

On average, each neuron communicates with _ other nerve cells

A

Thousands

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3
Q

Dendrite is the _ side of a neuron

A

Input

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4
Q

Dendrite is responsive to _ released from other neurons

A

Chemical messengers

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5
Q

Axon hillock adds up info received from dendrites and _

A

Generates nerve impulse accordingly

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6
Q

Axon hillock is located _ attached to cell body

A

First part of axon

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7
Q

_ release neurotransmitters

A

Synaptic terminals

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8
Q

Dendrite comes from Greek ‘dendros’ meaning _

A

Tree

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9
Q

Dendrites transduce (convert) chemical info into small electrical impulses which are then conveyed to _

A

Cell body

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10
Q

Greater part of neuron is made up of _

A

Cell body

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11
Q

Region in cell body called axon hillock collates all small nerve impulses generated by dendrites and initiates _ accordingly

A

Action potentials

(Nerve impulses)

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