How Nerve Cells Work Flashcards
CNS contains about _ billion neurons
200
On average, each neuron communicates with _ other nerve cells
Thousands
Dendrite is the _ side of a neuron
Input
Dendrite is responsive to _ released from other neurons
Chemical messengers
Axon hillock adds up info received from dendrites and _
Generates nerve impulse accordingly
Axon hillock is located _ attached to cell body
First part of axon
_ release neurotransmitters
Synaptic terminals
Dendrite comes from Greek ‘dendros’ meaning _
Tree
Dendrites transduce (convert) chemical info into small electrical impulses which are then conveyed to _
Cell body
Greater part of neuron is made up of _
Cell body
Region in cell body called axon hillock collates all small nerve impulses generated by dendrites and initiates _ accordingly
Action potentials
(Nerve impulses)