How Many People Can Live On Planet Earth? Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Give some examples of how quickly the world’s population is growing.
A

more than 2 people every second, 200,000 people every day

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2
Q
  1. What are some of the issues we are facing as our population continues to grow?
A

food, water

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3
Q
  1. What is one factor in every environmental problem that has been studied?
A

human density

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4
Q
  1. Not only the natural environment is threatened by population growth but it also threatens…
A

inequality and human suffering

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5
Q
  1. The UN estimates that by the mid Century the World’s population is expected to be?
A

9 billion

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6
Q
  1. The majority of this growth is not caused by people having large families. What is causing it?
A

a lot of teenager so a lot of babies in the future

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7
Q
  1. Where will populations shrink?
A

Japan, russia, germany, Eastern Europe

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8
Q
  1. How was human population kept in check historically?
A

by nature like animals

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9
Q
  1. What allowed the rapid growth since 1800 when we reached 1 billion people?
A

reduction of the death rate and the control of diseases

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10
Q
  1. Which resource is perhaps strained the most as we continue to grow?
A

food

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11
Q
  1. How much (%) of the earth’s available freshwater supply to humans appropriate?
A

2.5% and 1% available

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12
Q
  1. What uses do we appropriate this water for?
A

energy, built cities and food

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13
Q
  1. How many people already lack access to safe drinking water? In the coming years how much of the World’s population will live in water stressed areas?
A

1 billion and in coming years 1/2 of world pop

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14
Q
  1. What are some of the causes? ( of people missing water )
A

poor infrastructure, politics, poverty, and the environment

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15
Q
  1. What two uses consume the most water at the global scale?
A

industry and agriculture

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16
Q
  1. How much water does it take to make one cup of coffee? A bottle of beer? A cotton shirt?
A

coffee: 110L, beer:150L, cotton shirt: 3000L

17
Q
  1. How will we double the amount of food we currently produce. Why is this approach necessary?
A

technology and increase productivity

18
Q
  1. How have we done this in the past?( increase technology and productivity for more food supply )
A

technology

19
Q
  1. How are the richest countries assuring their own future food security?
A

buy land from the poorest

20
Q
  1. What region of the world is particularly popular with countries looking for agricultural land. Why is this problematic?
A

unpopulated and unagricultured areas of land. it is not profitable for the local

21
Q
  1. How might the Rwandan conflict and genocide be partially attributed to resource shortages?
A

people didn’t have enough land to eat so they killed in the hope of having more

22
Q
  1. Energy demand is expected to grow by how much over the next 2 decades?
A

40%

23
Q
  1. What has cheap energy allowed us to do?
A

appropriated the earth to our needs without paying attention to the bad

24
Q
  1. What are some of the examples of the damage that has been caused? ( cause by cheap energy )
A

10% of coral leaf degradation, 70% of all plant and animal threat of extinction

25
Q
  1. What is carrying capacity? How is it calculated? Is it static or flexible?
A

calculation that say how many can a environment support. its total productivity of the earth divided by the population

26
Q
  1. How much land is there for each living person, according to William Reese?
A

2 global hector each

27
Q
  1. How many people can the earth support if we all consumed at the same rate as the average person in Indian? Rwanda? United States?
A

india: 15 billion, Rwanda: 18 billion, USA: 1 and a half billion

28
Q
  1. What is overshoot?
A

consumption is more than the capacity of the planet ( when human demand exceeds the regenerative capacity of a natural ecosystem. )

29
Q
  1. We need the earth to not only provide resources, but to also
A

take our waste

30
Q
  1. Our current way of life requires ________ earths to support it.
A

1 and a half earth

31
Q
  1. What is the implication for those of us living here in the developed world?
A

give up consumption

32
Q
  1. What are the three ways we can reduce our impact on the environment?
A

stop consumption, change technology, reduce growth of population

33
Q
  1. What is the current fertility rate in Kerala?
A

1.5

34
Q
  1. What conditions have led to Kerala’s success in stabilizing the population?
A

education of women, they chose less children because they more educated, they also had less time to make big families because more education

35
Q
  1. How did China manage to slow its population growth?
A

1 child policy

36
Q
  1. What simple piece of medical technology is required for reaching population sustainability?
A

contraception

37
Q
  1. What some of the glimmers of hope on the population front?
A

we saw the problem and we do something about it

38
Q
  1. The number of people on the planet in the future depends on…
A

personal decisions