Hospital Medicine Flashcards
1
Q
Breastfeeding advantages
A
Decreased infectious diseases Bacterial meningitis, diarrhea, bacteremia, respiratory infections, AOM, UTI Reduced hospital admissions Reduces SIDS Enhanced neurocognitive development Reduced breast and ovarian cancer in mom Greater postpartum weight loss for mom
2
Q
Advantages of Gtubes
A
Can improve nutritional status
May reduce hospitalizations, decrease feeding times, reduce chest infections, improve quality of life
3
Q
short term risks of GTubes
A
peritonitis bleeding infection anesthesia-related problems abdominal organ puncture preoperative death
4
Q
long term risks of Gtubes
A
tube malfunction (blockage, dislodgement, breakage) stoma (infections, bleeding, irritation)
5
Q
What is a complicated pneumonia
- most common bugs?
A
Empyema
Strep pneumoniae, Staph aureus, Strep pyogens(GAS)
6
Q
Type and duration of abx for complicated pneumonia
A
Ampicillin or Cefotaxime/Ceftriaxone
Vanco if MRSA
3-4 weeks