Drug and Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

What vitamin is folate

A

Vitamin B9

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2
Q

sources of folate

A

leafy vegetables, legumes, red meat

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3
Q

what gestation does folate act against NTDs

A

3-4th week gestation

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4
Q

recommended dose of folate supplementation pre and during pregnancy

A

0.4mg/day – 1mg/day

high risk:
5mg/day, switching to low dose after 12 weeks Gestation

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5
Q

Risk factors for NTD

A
previous child with NTD,
FamHx NTD 
Maternal obesity
Hispanic race
Use of certain anticonvulsants
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6
Q

When to use azithromycin

A
  • As second line agent for life threatening Beta-lactam allergy
    For pneumonia from atypical bacteria
  • Subacute onset, prominent cough, minimal leukocytosis, non-lobar infiltrate, school-aged child
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7
Q

Risks for AE from cold meds

A
  • Age younger than two years
  • Use of the medication for sedation
  • Use in a daycare setting
  • Combining two of more medications with the same ingredient
  • Failure to use a measuring device
  • Product misindentification
  • Use of products intended for adults
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