Hoses Flashcards

1
Q

Small Diameter Hose

A
  • 1”-2”

- 3/4” to 1” “booster line” used for small outdoor fires

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2
Q

Supply Hose vs. Attack Hose

A
  • Supply carries large quantities at low pressure
  • Attack carries less quantities at high pressure
  • Attack hose 50’ sections
  • Supply hose 100’ sections
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3
Q

Medium-Diameter Hose

A
  • 2 1/2” to 3”

- Supply lines or attack lines

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4
Q

Large-Diameter Hose

A

-3 1/2” to 6”

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5
Q

Hose Construction

A
  • Inner waterproof layer with one or two outer layers

- Outer layers withstand pressure/protect from abrasion

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6
Q

Double-Jacket Hose

A
  • Two layers of woven fibers
  • Outer layer provides protection
  • Inner layer provides strength
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7
Q

Rubber covered hose/Rubber jacket howe

A

-Durable, rubber like compound as outer covering

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8
Q

Hose Liner

A
  • Inner part of hose
  • Prevents water from leaking out
  • Smooth inside surface to reduce friction
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9
Q

1 1/2” and 1 3/4” Attack Hose

A
  • Pre-connected line from 150’ to 350’ ready for immediate use
  • 1 1/2” between 60 and 125 gpm
  • 1 3/4” between 120 and 180 gpm
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10
Q

2 1/2” Attack hose

A
  • For big fires
  • 250 gpm
  • 350 gpm can be achieved, but it is difficult
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11
Q

Booster Hose

A
  • Carried on hose reel that holds 150 to 200 feet of rubber hose
  • Steel wire gives it rigid shape
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12
Q

Forestry Lines

A

-1 to 1 1/2”

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13
Q

Wye

A
  • One hose stream to two hose streams

- Most common is one 2 1/2” line into two 1 1/2” hoselines

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14
Q

Water Thief

A
  • Gated wye with additional 2 1/2” outlet

- Used primarily on attack lines

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15
Q

Siamese

A
  • Two lines into one

- Most common combines two 2 1/2” sections into single line

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16
Q

Reducer

A

-Attaches smaller diameter hose to larger diameter hose

17
Q

3 Groups of Nozzles

A
  • Low Volume: 40 gpm or less
  • Handline: 40 to 350 gpm
  • Masterstream 350 + gpm
18
Q

Nozzle Control Valves

A
  • Ball
  • Slide
  • Rotarty
19
Q

Types of Nozzle Patterns

A
  • Fog
  • Solid
  • Broken
20
Q

Smoothbore Nozzle

A
  • Discharge oriface should be no more than half the size of the hoseline
  • 50 psi handline, 80 psi for master stream

Advantages: longer reach, more penetration, less nozzle reaction

Disadv: Does not absorb heat as well as a fog nozzle

Not as effective for hydraulic ventilation

Can’t change pattern

21
Q

Fog Nozzles

A
  • Operate at 100 psi
  • Finely distributed water droplets, absorbs heat well,
  • Water curtain protects firefighters
  • Can spread fire if used incorrectly
22
Q

Fire Stream

A

-Stream of water or other extinguishing agent after it leaves a fire hose and nozzle until it reaches the desired point.

23
Q

Conditions That Influence Fire Stream As It Leaves Nozzle

A
  • Operating pressure
  • Nozzle Design
  • Nozzle Adjustment
  • Condition of Nozzle or Orifice
24
Q

Conditions That Influence Fire Stream After It Leaves Nozzle

A
  • Velocity
  • Gravity
  • Wind
  • Friction of Air
25
Q

Elements of a Fire Stream

A
  • Pump
  • Hose
  • Nozzle
  • Water
26
Q

Flow

A

-Volume of water being moved (gpm)

27
Q

Pressure

A

-Amount of energy in a body or stream of water