horse anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

the foregut breaks down what carbs

A

simple carbs (protein, fat, vitamins, minerals)

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2
Q

the hindgut breaks down what carbs

A

complex carbs (forage carbs, release fatty acids)

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3
Q

which jaw is wider?

A

maxilla

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4
Q

at what age does a horse have its full set of teeth

A

5

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5
Q

what age do baby teeth start falling out

A

2.5

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6
Q

what to do with a floater

A

file down sharp edges of tooth

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7
Q

galvaynes groove

A

how old. upper 3rd incisor.

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8
Q

what the galvaynes groove implies

A

near gumline- 10 years
halfway- 15 years
whole way-20 years

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9
Q

which tooth is the wolf tooth.. why do they remove it?

A

1st premolar.. irritating

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10
Q

what are the bars of teeth

A

space between incisors and cheek teeth

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11
Q

hooks are formed where?

A

distal surface of mandibular molar

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12
Q

points are formed where?

A

buccal and lingual surfaces

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13
Q

can horses vomit

A

no

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14
Q

how often does the stomach empty

A

every 12 minutes

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15
Q

how big is the stomach

A

3 gallons

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16
Q

what happens when they eat fast

A

they choke

17
Q

how long is the small intestine

A

70-72 feet

18
Q

foregut parts

A

small intestine and stomach

19
Q

hindgut parts

A

large intestine and cecum

20
Q

the cecum is mainly used for

A

fermentation.. to break down carbs (forage)

21
Q

where does the tapeworm like to stay impacted

A

ileocecal junction

22
Q

what does tapeworm impaction cause

A

colic

23
Q

large colon produces what

A

fatty acids

24
Q

the left ventral colon narrows into the..

A

pelvic flexure

25
Q

fecal balls form where?

A

small colon. for fermentation

26
Q

what % of body weight on front/back legs

A

70% front. 30% back (locomotion)

27
Q

the heart of foot (frog) does what

A

pumps blood back to body

28
Q

what grows from the frog

A

coronary band