Hormones

Question 1

• synthesized in rough ER
• do not need carrier molecuke
• receptor site located on cell membrane

Answer 1

Protein hormones

Question 2

• synthesized in smooth ER
• need carrier molecuke
• receptor site located in cell

Answer 2

steroid hormones

Question 3

produces various releasing homrones

Answer 3

hypothalamus

Question 4

hypothalamus acts on the

Answer 4

pituitary gland

Question 5

hormones of the posterior pituitary gland

Answer 5

1. oxytocin
2. ADH

Question 6

acts on the kidneys and concentrates the urine and increases reabsorption of water

Answer 6

ADH

Question 7

hormones of anterior pituitary-6

Answer 7

1. Growth Hormone (GH)
2. Thyroid Stimulating hormone (TSH)
3. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
4. Prolactin (PRL)
5. Leutinizing hormone (LH)
6. Follicle Stimulating Homrone (FSH)

Question 8

growth hormone acts on what organ

Answer 8

liver

Question 9

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) acts on ___________ to secrete ___________

Answer 9

acts on adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids

Question 10

prolactin acts on what organ

Answer 10

breast

Question 11

-females- ovulation
-males- secretion of androgen

Answer 11

LH (luitenizing hormone)

Question 12

females maturation of ova, secretion of androgens, progesterone, and estrogen
males maturation sperm, production of androgen binding protein

Answer 12

Follicle Stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 13

where is melanocyte stimulating hormone produced

Answer 13

intermediate pituitary gland

Question 14

what gland secrete melatonin

Answer 14

pineal gland

Question 15

what hormones does the thyroid makes

Answer 15

1. triiodothyronine (T3)
2. thyroxine (T4)
3. calcitonin

Question 16

lowers blood calcium levels (by reducing osteoclast activity)
-lowers calcium absorption in kidneys

Answer 16

calcitonin

Question 17

calcitonin is opposed by what hormoneq

Answer 17

parathyroiud hormone (PTH)
-increases calcium

Question 18

-raises calcium levels
-signals osteoclasts to release calcium
-increases absorption of calcium in kidneys

Answer 18

parathyroiud hormone (PTH)
-increases calcium

Question 19

Hormones produced by thumus

Answer 19

1. thymosin
2. thymopoetin

Question 20

thymosin & thymopoetin
-target organ
-fucntion

Answer 20

acts on lymph
stimulates maturation of T cells

Question 21

pancreas alpha cells make

Answer 21

glucagon

Question 22

glucagon acts on what organ

Answer 22

liver

Question 23

conversion of glycogen to glucose

Answer 23

glucagon

Question 24

beta cells of the pancreas make

Answer 24

insulin

Question 25

coverts glucose to glycogen or fat -enables cellular uptake fo glucose

Answer 25

insulin

Question 26

what hormone increases blood sugar

Answer 26

glucagon

Question 27

what hormone decreases blood sugar

Answer 27

insulin

Question 28

delta cells of pancreas make

Answer 28

somatostain

Question 29

inhibits release of GI hormones insulin and glucagon

Answer 29

somatostain

Question 30

Hormones of the adrenal coretx

Answer 30

1. Mineralcorticoids- aldosterone 2. Glucocorticoids- cortisol 3. Sex hormones- androgens, DHEA "Salt, Sugar, Sex"

Question 31

regulates sodium and water balance, long term BP regualtion

Answer 31

aldosterone

Question 32

all adrenal cortex hormones are derived from

Answer 32

cholesterol

Question 33

mobilization of fats, proteins, and carbs -vital for stress response -antiinflammatory

Answer 33

cortisol

Question 34

hormones of adrenal medulla

Answer 34

epinephrine and norepeinephrine (catecholamines)

Question 35

prepare for flight or fight -increase HR, BP, respiratory. rate etc

Answer 35

epinephrine and norepeinephrine (catecholamines)

Question 36

Hormones of kidneys

Answer 36

1. Renin 2. Eryhthorpoetin 3. Calcitrol

Question 37

signals adrenal cortex to make aldosterone

Answer 37

renin

Question 38

stimulates production of RBS -acts on bone marroe

Answer 38

erythropoeitin

Question 39

assista calcium absorption in intestines and reabsorption in renal tubnules

Answer 39

1. calcitrol 2. vitamin D

Question 40

biologically active form of vitamin D

Answer 40

calcitrol

Question 41

specialized cells in heart atria 0lowers soduium in blood, lowers blood volume and pressure

Answer 41

atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)

Question 42

hormones produced by ovaries

Answer 42

1. estrogen 2. progesterone 3. testosterone

Question 43

estrogen acts on what organs

Answer 43

ovaries, uterus, breats

Question 44

maturation of and maintenance of reproductive organs and 2nddary sex characterisitics

Answer 44

estrogen

Question 45

higher during the first half of menstrual cycle -plays role in bone and heart health

Answer 45

estrogen

Question 46

progesterone acts on what organs

Answer 46

uterus corpus luteum

Question 47

prepares uterus for pregnancy and for lactation -levels rise during 2nd half of cycle

Answer 47

progesterone

Question 48

sex hormone of sexual arousal

Answer 48

testosterone

Question 49

hormones of the placenta

Answer 49

1. HCG- human chorionic gonadotropin 2. progesterone

Question 50

HCG- human chorionic gonadotropin acts on what recpetors

Answer 50

LH and CG receptors

Question 51

promotes corpus leuteum -may protect fetus from mothers immune system

Answer 51

HCG- human chorionic gonadotropin

Question 52

-maintenance and development of fetus -production of this hormone begins after the 1st trimester

Answer 52

progesterone

Question 53

function of aldosterone

Answer 53

retain sodium