Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Parts of blood

A

Plasma= water, protein, soluble substances
Formed Elements= RBC, WBC, platelets

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2
Q

where are blood cells produced

A

bone marrow

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3
Q

_________ from kidneys stimulates RBC production

A

erythropoietin

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4
Q

stimulates platelet develpoment

A

thrombopoietion

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5
Q

increases WBC production

A

colony stimulating factors

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6
Q

most clotting factors are produced by what organ?

A

liver

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7
Q

what is a common nutrient needed for clotting factors

A

vitamin K

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8
Q

how many clothing factors are there?

A

12

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9
Q

-no nucleus
-biconcave
-no mitochondria

A

RBC

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10
Q

how long do RBCs last

A

120 days

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11
Q

Universal blood donor

A

O-

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12
Q

universal blood recipient

A

AB+
-can receive A, B, AB, O, Rh+, or RH-

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13
Q

types of WBC granulocytes

A

neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils

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14
Q

most common WBC

A

1.neutrophils (55-70%)
2. Lymphocytes (20-40%)

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15
Q

role of neutrophils

A

powerful killers; bacteria and fungi
-only last a couple days

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16
Q

role of basophils

A

-chronic inflammation
iron deficiency
polycythemia

17
Q

role of eosinophils

A

allergic reactions and prasite infection

18
Q

types of WBC agranulocytes

A
  1. Monocytes
    -elevated with TB
  2. Lymphocytes
    -elevated with virus
    -T cell immunity
19
Q

Second most common

A