Horace Biography Flashcards

1
Q

What is Horace’s full name?

A

Quintus Horatius Flaccus

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2
Q

When and where was Horace born?

A

Venusia, December 8, 65 B.C.

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3
Q

When and where did Horace die?

A

Rome, November 27, 8 B.C.

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4
Q

What was the social status of Horace’s father?

A

he was a former public slave, and he owned a farm

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5
Q

What was Horace’s dad’s job when they moved to Rome?

A

he was a collector in auction sales

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6
Q

Who was Horace’s teacher of rhetoric in Rome, who he referred to as “Plagosus”?

A

Orbilius

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7
Q

From what text did Horace receive the majority of his education?

A

Livius Andronicus’s Odusia

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8
Q

When did Horace go to Athens?

A

when he was 20, around the time of Julius Caesar’s assassination

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9
Q

From whom did Horace learn philosophy in Athens?

A

Cratippus of Pergamum (a Peripatetic philosopher) and Theomnestos (an Academic)

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10
Q

Whose army did Horace join after the murder of Caesar and what was his rank?

A

Brutus’s, he was a military tribune and was in charge of a legion

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11
Q

What event disrupted Horace’s military career?

A

the defeat at Philippi (42 B.C.)

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12
Q

When did Horace return to Rome from Greece?

A

41 B.C.

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13
Q

What profession did Horace have to take up after his farm had been confiscated?

A

scriba quaestorius

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14
Q

Who introduced Horace to Maecenas in 38 B.C.?

A

Varius and Varro

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15
Q

Who presented Horace with a new farm in 33 B.C.?

A

Maecenas

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16
Q

When Maecenas withdrew from public life, who became Horace’s chief patron?

A

Augustus

17
Q

What position did Augustus ask Horace to take?

A

personal secretary (Horace respectfully turned him down)

18
Q

When did Horace die?

A

November 27, 8 B.C.