Cicero Biography Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cicero’s full name?

A

Marcus Tullius Cicero

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2
Q

When and where did Cicero die?

A

43 B.C., Rome

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3
Q

When and where was Cicero born?

A

Arpinum, 106 B.C.

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4
Q

With whom did Cicero study in Rome?

A

Lucius Licinius Crassus and the two Scaevolas

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5
Q

Who was Cicero’s best friend?

A

(Titus Pomponius) Atticus

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6
Q

Under whose command did Cicero fight in the Social War in 89 B.C.?

A

Pompeius Strabo (father of Pompey)

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7
Q

When did Cicero make his debut as an orator?

A

81 B.C.

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8
Q

Who did Cicero study rhetoric under when he made a trip to Greece and Asia from 79-77 B.C.?

A

Molon of Rhodes

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9
Q

Who was Cicero’s first wife?

A

Terentia

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10
Q

What are the names of Cicero’s children by Terentia?

A

Tullia (76 B.C.) and Marcus (65 B.C.)

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11
Q

What was significant about Cicero’s quaestorship and praetorship?

A

he held these offices at the youngest age possible

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12
Q

When was Cicero consul?

A

63 B.C.

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13
Q

Why was Cicero put into exile in 58 B.C.?

A

he was accused of putting Cataline’s accomplices to death without a trial by Clodius

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14
Q

Whose side did Cicero take in the Civil War?

A

Pompey’s (Caesar pardoned him after he lost)

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15
Q

When did Cicero divorce Terentia?

A

46 B.C.

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16
Q

Who was Cicero’s second wife?

A

Publilia (his young ward)

17
Q

Who was Cicero’s most famous slave and scribe?

A

Tiro

18
Q

When did Cicero’s daughter Tullia die?

A

45 B.C.

19
Q

What political condition removed Cicero from public affairs and allowed him to write many philosophical works in the mid 40s B.C.?

A

Caesar had gained enormous political power

20
Q

What event allowed Cicero to return to public life in the mid 40s B.C.?

A

murder of Julius Caesar

21
Q

Why was Cicero’s name added to the list of proscriptions?

A

he had criticized Mark Antony in the Philippics and Octavian abandoned the Senate

22
Q

On what day was Cicero killed?

A

December 7, 43 B.C.

23
Q

Who killed Cicero?

A

Antony’s assassins

24
Q

Who wrote five books of commentaries on Cicero for his young sons?

A

Asconius Pedus

25
Q

What allowed him to return from exile on September 4th, 57 B.C.?

A

the law that had placed him in exile was enacted on August 4 due to the support of Pompey and Milo