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ZMy medical > hoofdstuk 4: botten en spieren res > Flashcards

hoofdstuk 4: botten en spieren res Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

been, bot

A

os

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2
Q

schedel

A

cranium

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3
Q

wandbeen

A

os parietale

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4
Q

voorhoofdsbeen

A

os frontale

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5
Q

slaapbeen

A

os temporale

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6
Q

wiggebeen

A

os sphenoidale

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7
Q

neusbeen

A

os nasale

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8
Q

traanbeen

A

os lacrimale

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9
Q

jukbeen

A

os zygomaticum

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10
Q

opening onder de oogholte

A

infraorbitale foramen

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11
Q

bovenkaak

A

maxilla

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12
Q

jukbeenuitsteeksel van het slaapbeen

A

processus zygomaticus

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13
Q

uitwendige gehoorgang

A

meatus acusticus externus

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14
Q

tand(en)

A

dens, dentes

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15
Q

achterhoofdsbeen

A

os occipiale

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16
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. hoofd

A

cefalo-, cephalo-

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17
Q

aangezicht, (gewrichts) vlak

A

facies

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18
Q

verlamming

A

paralyse

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19
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. bot

A

osteo-

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20
Q

breuk

A

fractuur, fractura

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21
Q

gecompliceerde breuk

A

fractura complicata

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22
Q

onvolledige breuk

A

fractura incompleta

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23
Q

verplaatsing

A

dislocatie(tio)

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24
Q

terugbrengen naar normale positie beenfractuurstukken

A

repositie(tio)

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25
Q

chirurgische operatieve bevestiging dmv platen, schroeven, draad

A

fixatie(io)

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26
Q

kneuzing, letsel brein

A

contusio, contusie

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27
Q

schudding door direct of indirect trauma brein

A

commotio

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28
Q

verstuiking, verzwikking (nog bruikbaar)

A

distorsie, distorsio

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29
Q

ontwrichting

A

luxatie, luxatio

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30
Q

holle kromming rug

A

lordose

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31
Q

bolle kromming rug

A

kyfose

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32
Q

abnormale kromming wervelkolom die te zien is in het frontale vlak

A

scoliose

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33
Q

wervel

A

vertebra

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34
Q

hoeveel wervels zijn er in totaal?

A

32-33

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35
Q

halswervels

A

vertebrae cervixales (7)

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36
Q

halswervels letters + nummer

A

C1-C7

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37
Q

borstwervels

A

vertebrae thoricae (12)

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38
Q

borstwervels letters + nummers

A

Th1-Th12, D1-D12

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39
Q

lendewervels

A

vertebrae lumbales (5)

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40
Q

heiligbeenwervels

A

vertebrae sacrales (5)

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41
Q

heiligbeenwervels letters+ nummers

A

S1-S5

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42
Q

lendewervels letters+nummers

A

L1-L5

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43
Q

staartbeenwervels

A

vertebrae coccygeae (3-4)

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44
Q

staartbeenwervels letters+ nummers

A

Cc1-Cc3/Cc4

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45
Q

C (wervels)

A

cervicaal

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46
Q

Th (wervels)

A

thoracaal

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47
Q

D (wervels)

A

Dorsaal

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48
Q

L (wervels)

A

lumbaal

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49
Q

S (wervels)

A

sacraal

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50
Q

Cc (wervels)

A

coccygeaal

51
Q

voorvoegsel wervel/wervelkolom

A

spondyl(o)

52
Q

wervelkolom, puntig bot uitsteeksel

A

spina-

53
Q

uitsteeksel

A

processus

54
Q

borstkas

A

thorax

55
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. borstkas

A

thorac(o)-

56
Q

naam uitstekend deel heup (drukpunt mcburney)

A

spina iliaca anterior superior

57
Q

borstbeen

A

sternum

58
Q

voorvoegsel sternum

A

stern(o)-

59
Q

rib

A

costa

60
Q

ware ribben

A

costae verae (paar 1-7)

61
Q

valse ribben

A

costae spuriae (paar 8-10)

62
Q

zwevende ribben

A

costae fluctuantes/fluitantes (paar 11-12)

63
Q

schouderblad

A

scapula

64
Q

sleutelbeen

A

clavicula

65
Q

opperarmbeen

A

humerus

66
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. arm

A

brachi-

67
Q

ellepijp

A

ulna

68
Q

spaakbeen

A

radius

69
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. hand

A

chir-, cheir-

70
Q

handwortelbeentjes (8)

A

os carpale/ossa carpalia, os carpi/ossa carpi

71
Q

middenhandsbeentjes (5)

A

os metacarpale/os metacarpi, ossa metacarpalia/ossa metacarpi

72
Q

vingerkootjes

A

phalanx/phalanges, os digiti/ossa digitorum

73
Q

bovenste kootje (dichtste bij)

A

phalanx proximalis

74
Q

middelste kootje

A

phalanx media

75
Q

onderste kootje (verste af)

A

phalanx distalis

76
Q

bekken

A

pelvis

77
Q

darmbeen

A

os ilium

78
Q

schaambeen

A

os pubis

79
Q

zitbeen

A

os ischium

80
Q

heiligbeen

A

os sacrum

81
Q

staartbeentje

A

os coccygis

82
Q

heupen

A

coxa/coxae

83
Q

heup bestaat uit

A

os ilium, os pubis, os ischium

84
Q

grote bekken

A

pelvis major

85
Q

kleine bekken

A

pelvis minor

86
Q

heupbeenderen

A

os coxae/ossa coxarium

87
Q

abnormaal groot

A

magalo-, giga-

88
Q

boven

A

supra

89
Q

been

A

crur

90
Q

dijbeen

A

femur/femora, os femoris

91
Q

knieschijf

A

patella

92
Q

helpt met stabiliteit knie en druk over te dragen

A

meniscus

93
Q

voorvoegels m.b.t. knie

A

gon-

94
Q

scheenbeen

A

tibia

95
Q

kuitbeen

A

fibula/ perone

96
Q

hielbeen

A

calcaneus/ os calcis

97
Q

enkel

A

malleolus

98
Q

voet

A

ped/pedes

99
Q

platvoet

A

pes planus/pedes plani

100
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t voet

A

pod(o)-

101
Q

voetwortelbeenderen

A

os tarsi/ossa tarsi, os tarsale

102
Q

middenvoetswortelbeendjes (5)

A

os metatarsi/ossa metatarsi, os metatarsale/ ossa metatarsalia

103
Q

teenkootjes

A

phalanges pedi

104
Q

gewricht

A

articulatio/ articulationes

105
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t gewricht

A

arthr-, arthro

106
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t uitstekende lichaamsdelen

A

acro-

107
Q

uitstekende lichaamsdelen

A

acra

108
Q

spier

A

muscul(o)

109
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t spier

A

myo-

110
Q

spieren die tegenovergestelde werkingen hebben

A

antagonisten

111
Q

spieren die samenwerken

A

agonist, synergist

112
Q

spanningstoestand van de spieren

A

tonus, toniciteit

113
Q

pees

A

tendo, tendines

114
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. beweging

A

kine-

115
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. kramp

A

spasm-

116
Q

voorvoegsel m.b.t. verlamming

A

paralyt-

117
Q

achtervoegsel m.b.t. verlamming

A

-plegie

118
Q

lichte onvolledige vorm van verlamming

A

parase, paresis

119
Q

uitstekend deel slaapbeen, tepelvormig uitsteeksel

A

processus mastoideus

120
Q

synoniem processus mastoideus

A

mastoïd

121
Q

onderkaak

A

mandibula

122
Q

zeefbeen

A

os ethmoidale

123
Q

Delen schedel baby die nog niet vergroeid zijn

A

Fontanellen

ZMy medical (15 decks)

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