Honors chemistry final: Solutions Flashcards
solution
a homogeneous mixture
material dissolved
solute
material doing the dissolving
solventp
concentration
the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given solvent
molarity
the number of moles of solute per liter of solution
when you add a solute there is an
increase in volume
all dillute solutions are
clear, not cloudy or turbid
if you want to seperate the solute from the solvent
you must evaporate the solvent
if you want to seperate but keep both
you must go through dissilation
insoluble
materials that dont dissolve in a solvent
soluble
materials that do dissolve in a solvent
immiscible
liduids that dont dissolve in each other
miscible
liduids that dissolve in each other
saturated
all the solute that can be dissolved is
unsaturated
containing less solute than the solvent can dissolve