Homework - Hydraulic & Pneumatic Review & Pneumatic Review Flashcards
Pascal’s Law deals with measuring the amount of force that acts on a unit of area. The formula we use to express this is:
F=A x P
Volume is the amount of space a fluid occupies. The formula we use to express this is:
V=A x D
A gain in mechanical advantage is achieved using:
Different size pistons and constant pressure.
Viscosity is:
The internal resistance to flow.
The flash point is the temperature at which a liquid gives off vapor in sufficient quantity to ignite ___________ when a flame is applied.
momentarily
Vegetable based fluid is dyed ______ Seals used are ________________
Blue, Natural Rubber
Mineral based fluid is dyed ______ Seals used are _________________ or _______________
Red, Neoprene or Buna N
Phosphate-ester based fluid is dyed ______________ Seals used are ________________
Purple, Teflon
Skydrol hydraulic fluid:
Is susceptible to water contamination.
Mil-H-5606 fluid has a _____________base.
Mineral
Mil-H-8446 fluid has a ___________-______base. Trademarked as ____________________
Phosphate-Ester, Skydrol
Baffles and fins are sometimes installed in reservoirs to prevent ____________ and _____________ of the hydraulic fluid.
vortexing, surging
The Standpipe is for __________ use.
Normal
The integral reservoir _______ be easily removed.
Cannot
How do we prevent the empty space before the engine driven pump?
Bleed it
Pressurized reservoirs are typically found on:
Transport category aircraft.
The purpose of an aspirator is to:
Pressurize the reservoir.
Two other sources of pressurizing the reservoir are:
Bleed air, hydraulic system pressure.
Hydraulic pumps:
Move fluid through the system and create flow.
A pressure regulator, or unloading valve, must be used with a __________displacement hydraulic pump. Why is it called that? _______________________________________________________
Constant, maintain system operating pressure & unload the pumps.
Hydraulic fluid flowing through a gear-type pump moves ___________ the gears.
Around
What does a pump utilize if the gear seizes to prevent damage to engine gear box? _____________________________________________________________
Relief Valve
A flow control valve that allows flow in one direction but no flow in the opposite direction is a/an _________ valve.
Check
A flow control valve that allows flow in one direction but a restricted flow in the opposite direction is a/an _________ valve.
Restriction
A mechanically operated flow control valve that prevents fluid flowing to one unit before some other unit has actuated completely is called a/an __________ valve.
Sequence
A pressure-operated flow control valve that prevents fluid flowing to one unit until another unit has actuated and hydraulic pressure has built up to a value high enough to shift the valve is called a/an _________ valve.
Priority
A thermal relief valve is adjusted to relieve at a pressure ________ than that for which the main system pressure relief valve is adjusted.
Higher