Homeostatic imbalances Flashcards
Automimmune disorders
-result from the inability to recognize “Normal” antigens in the body
-the body will attack itself!!
-Activated B cells make “autoantibodies” against helathy cells
exmaples of autoimmune disorders
Rhemoatoid arthrits,
multiple sclerosis,
Grave’s disease,
type 1 diabetes
Immunodeficiency disorders and two exmaples
-Immune system under performs or just does not work properly
examples: AIDS, Severe combined immune dediencys (SCID)
Allergies
-overactive immune response to an allergen
-any exposure that creates an overly large histamine response
-can lead to bronchoconstriction
what type of cells secrete histamine?
Mast cells
Lymphedema
blockage of lymph flow which results in severe swelling and a bacteria loving enviorment.
most common in limbs
Leukemia
-type of cancer of blood or bone marrow
-characterized by LARGE amounts of lymphocyes that cant form into prober B cells and T cells
-immune system becomes impaired
Lymphadenopathy
-Chronic enlargement of lymph nodes due to infection, endocrine disorders, or cancer