Homeostasis and Immunity

Question 1

Passive

Answer 1

produces by the introduction of antibodies from another person

Question 2

Active

Answer 2

produced by the body manufacturing antibodies against a foreign antigen

Question 3

Artificial

Answer 3

results from giving people an antibody/antigen

Question 4

Natural

Answer 4

occurs without human intervention

Question 5

Passive + natural

Answer 5

antibodies enter bloodstream across placenta/milk

Question 6

Passive + artificial

Answer 6

antibodies injected into bloodstream

Question 7

Active + natural

Answer 7

ability to manufacture antibodies results from an attack of a disease

Question 8

Active + artificial

Answer 8

ability to manufacture antibodies results from being given an antigen by vaccination

Question 9

lymphocytes

Answer 9

t cells (killer/helper)
b cells

Question 10

killer t cells

Answer 10

migrate to site of infection and deal with the invading antigen. attach to invading cells and secrete substance that destroys antigen

Question 11

helper t cells

Answer 11

attract macrophages to place of infection

intensify their activity

Question 12

b cells

Answer 12

bind a specific antigen, against which it will initiate an antibody response

Question 13

antibodies

Answer 13

specialised protein that is produced in response to a non-self antigen
function to identify and help remove foreign antigens or targets such as viruses and bacteria. Every different antibody recognizes a specific foreign antigen

Question 14

pathogens

Answer 14

a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease

Question 15

antibody-mediated immunity

Answer 15

b cells
develop into plasma cells, produce antibodies and release them into blood and lymph
antibodies combine with specific antigen and destroy it

Question 16

call-mediated immunity

Answer 16

t cells
migrate to infection
killer t-cells destroy antigen, helper t-cells promote phagocytosis by macrophages