Homeostasis and body flusids Flashcards

1
Q

Maintenance of a relatively stable internal
environment.

A

homeostasis

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2
Q

Homeostasis means that that composition, temperature, and other characteristics are absolutely unchanging!

A

false

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3
Q

Homesostasis is Crucial for …… and ……. of all cells.

A

survival and function

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4
Q

Each cell contributes to ……. of a relatively
stable internal environment.

A

maintanenace

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5
Q

step 1

A

stimulus: produces change in variable

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6
Q

step 2

A

change detected by receptor

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7
Q

step 3

A

input: information sent along different pathway to control centre

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8
Q

stop 4

A

Output: information sent along efferent pathway to effector

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9
Q

step 5

A

response of effector feeds back to influence magnitude of stimulus and returns variable to homeostasis

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10
Q

concentration of …… molecules

A

nutrient

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11
Q

concentration of O.. and ……

A

o2 and co2

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12
Q

concentration of ….. products

A

waste

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13
Q

pH and temperature

A

Factors homeostatically regulated

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14
Q

Concentration of ……, ….., and other …….

A

water, salt, and other electrolytes

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15
Q

Volume and ……

A

pressure

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16
Q

Homeostasis is a property of a …….. where the self-regulating process tends to maintain the
…….. for the survival. The regulation takes place in a defined …… environment.

A

human biological system , balance, internal

17
Q

Body cells are contained in ………through which life sustaining exchanges are made.

A

watery internal environment

18
Q

Fluid environment in which the cells live

A

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

19
Q

Plasma, interstitial fluid

A

Extracellular fluid (ECF)

20
Q

Fluid contained within all body cells

A

Intracellular fluid (ICF)

21
Q

Total body fluid

A

42L

22
Q

Intacellular fluid

A

28 L

23
Q

Extracellular fluid

A

14L

24
Q

Plasma

A

2.8 L

25
Q

Interstitial fluid

A

11.2 L