Contributions of Body Systems to Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Transport materials from one part of the body to another.

A

Circulatory system

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2
Q

Breaks down dietary food into smaller molecules that can be distributed to body cells.

A

Digestive system

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3
Q

Digestive system Transfers r….. and …… from external environment to internal environment.

A

water, electrolytes

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4
Q

Eliminates undigested food residues to external environment in the feces.

A

Digestive system

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5
Q

Respiratory system Gets …. from and eliminates …. to the external environment.

A

O 2, CO 2

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6
Q

Maintains proper pH of internal environment.

A

respiratory system

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7
Q

Urinary system removes excess water, salt, acid, and other electrolytes from ……. and eliminates them in ……

A

plasma, urine

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8
Q

Provides support and protection for soft tissues and organs.

A

Skeletal system

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9
Q

skeletal system serves as storage reservoir for calcium.

A

Skeletal system

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10
Q

Enables movement of body and its parts.

A

Skeletal system

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11
Q

……. is ultimate source of all blood cells.

A

Bone marrow

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12
Q

Moves the bones

A

Muscular system

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13
Q

Serves as outer protective barrier.

A

Integumentary system

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14
Q

Intergumenatry system is important in regulating ……

A

body temperature.

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15
Q

Defends against foreign invaders and against body cells that have become cancerous.

A

Immune system -

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16
Q

Immune system Paves way for …. or ….. injured or worn-out cells.

A

repairing, replacing

17
Q

Controls and coordinates bodily activities that require rapid responses.

A

Nervous system

18
Q

Detects and initiates reactions to changes in external environment.

A

Nervous system

19
Q

Not essential for homeostasis (not essential for survival of individual).

A

Reproductive system

20
Q

Reproductive system is essential for …….

A

sustaining the species.

21
Q

Secreting glands of endocrine regulate activities that require duration rather than speed.

A

Endocrine system

22
Q

Endocrine system Controls concentration of ……. and, by adjusting ……function, controls internal environment’s
….. and ……. composition.

A

nutrients, kidney , volume, electrolyte

23
Q

Regulates temperature and osmotic pressure

A

hypothalamus

24
Q

……. of water helps regulate body temp

A

Evaporation

25
Q

Kidneys maintain…..

A

water balance

26
Q

pancreas regulates….

A

blood sugar

27
Q

Blood distributes…..

A

heat throughout the body

28
Q

Skeletal muscles contract and release…..

A

heat

29
Q

homeostasis is the state of steady ….. and …..conditions maintained by living systems

A

physical and chemical

30
Q

liver takes up glucose

A

true

31
Q

pancreas releases….

A

insulin