Contributions of Body Systems to Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Transport materials from one part of the body to another.

A

Circulatory system

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2
Q

Breaks down dietary food into smaller molecules that can be distributed to body cells.

A

Digestive system

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3
Q

Digestive system Transfers r….. and …… from external environment to internal environment.

A

water, electrolytes

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4
Q

Eliminates undigested food residues to external environment in the feces.

A

Digestive system

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5
Q

Respiratory system Gets …. from and eliminates …. to the external environment.

A

O 2, CO 2

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6
Q

Maintains proper pH of internal environment.

A

respiratory system

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7
Q

Urinary system removes excess water, salt, acid, and other electrolytes from ……. and eliminates them in ……

A

plasma, urine

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8
Q

Provides support and protection for soft tissues and organs.

A

Skeletal system

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9
Q

skeletal system serves as storage reservoir for calcium.

A

Skeletal system

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10
Q

Enables movement of body and its parts.

A

Skeletal system

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11
Q

……. is ultimate source of all blood cells.

A

Bone marrow

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12
Q

Moves the bones

A

Muscular system

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13
Q

Serves as outer protective barrier.

A

Integumentary system

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14
Q

Intergumenatry system is important in regulating ……

A

body temperature.

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15
Q

Defends against foreign invaders and against body cells that have become cancerous.

A

Immune system -

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16
Q

Immune system Paves way for …. or ….. injured or worn-out cells.

A

repairing, replacing

17
Q

Controls and coordinates bodily activities that require rapid responses.

A

Nervous system

18
Q

Detects and initiates reactions to changes in external environment.

A

Nervous system

19
Q

Not essential for homeostasis (not essential for survival of individual).

A

Reproductive system

20
Q

Reproductive system is essential for …….

A

sustaining the species.

21
Q

Secreting glands of endocrine regulate activities that require duration rather than speed.

A

Endocrine system

22
Q

Endocrine system Controls concentration of ……. and, by adjusting ……function, controls internal environment’s
….. and ……. composition.

A

nutrients, kidney , volume, electrolyte

23
Q

Regulates temperature and osmotic pressure

A

hypothalamus

24
Q

……. of water helps regulate body temp

A

Evaporation

25
Kidneys maintain.....
water balance
26
pancreas regulates....
blood sugar
27
Blood distributes.....
heat throughout the body
28
Skeletal muscles contract and release.....
heat
29
homeostasis is the state of steady ..... and .....conditions maintained by living systems
physical and chemical
30
liver takes up glucose
true
31
pancreas releases....
insulin