Homeostasis Flashcards
What is homeostasis?
Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment even though the external environment is changing. Internal homeostasis is important so enzymes and organs can continue functioning.
What are the two main systems for maintaining homeostasis?
Nervous system and endocrine system (hormonal system)
5 examples of when homeostasis occurs
Temperature, blood glucose levels, oxygen, red blood cells and water balance
Negative feedback
In negative feedback, the body responds in such a way to reverse the change. This tends to keep things constant and therefore, it allows us to maintain homestasis.
Stimulus response model order
Stimulus, receptor, control center, effector and response.
what does the stimulus do
Stimulus: indicates that the value of the variable has moved away from the set point or has left the normal range.
receptor
Receptors sense changes in function and initiate the body’s homeostatic response.