Home Rule Leagues Flashcards
When were Home Rule Leagues launched?
1916
What was the concept of HRL?
Home rule to Indians disinterested in the doings of Congress and the League
Where was Bal Tilak’s HRL operated?
Western India;
Maharashtra & Karnataka
How many members were in Bal Tilak’s HRL?
32,000 members
Who started the All-India Home Rule League?
Annie Besant
Difference between the All-India HRL & Bal Tilaks HRL?
All India = Grew more slowly but soon had a network of committees covering most of India
Bal Tilaks = Grew rapidly
What did Home Rule mean for both Bilak and Bessant?
It focused on domestic affairs
It did not mean separation from Britain
What would remain the responsibility of Britain?
Defence and Foreign policy matters
What did Besant and Bilak do?
Toured widely, gave public lectures, and joined each others leagues
What materials did both organisations use?
Newspapers, rallies, pamphlets, songs, fiery speeches
What was the purpose of these materials?
Generate interest + support, and to whip up enthusiasm for home rule
Who did the Home Rule Leagues attract?
Both Muslims and Congress
Who joined Besant’s Home Rule League?
Jinnah in 1917
What were the positive effects during the HRL?
Widespread enthusiasm + excitement
Indians signed petitions presented to the British authorities
Indians demanded home rule
What was the most important impact of the Leagues?
They spread political awareness in previously unpoliticised provinces
