Holocaust Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?

A

6 million

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2
Q

How many Jewish children were killed during the Holocaust?

A

abt 1.5 million

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3
Q

What was the largest Nazi concentration camp?

A

Auschwitz

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4
Q

What does the Greek word Holocaust mean?

A

Holo (whole) and kaustos (burned or burnt offering)

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5
Q

What was the first concentration camp?

A

Dachau

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6
Q

How many people were killed at Auschwitz?

A

1.1 million

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7
Q

What were the reasons for the persecution of Jews in Europe during the Middle Ages?

A
  • Blamed for killing Jesus
  • Targeted scapegoats during the Black Death
  • Demonized by Christians
  • Blood libels (accused Jews of kidnapping Christian children and crucifying them and drinking their blood)
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8
Q

What percentage of the population of Germany in 1933 was Jewish?

A

less than 1%

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9
Q

What event is considered the beginning of the Holocaust?

A

The Night of Broken Glass

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10
Q

Whose army liberates Auschwitz?

A

Russia’s

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11
Q

What is anti-Semitism?

A

hostile or prejudiced toward Jews

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12
Q

What is genocide?

A

the systematic killing of a whole people or nation

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13
Q

What was the Wannsee Conference?

A

Decisions made for the “final solution” to the “Jewish question”
- Jews would be deported to extermination camps in the East

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14
Q

Who led the Wannsee Conference?

A

Reinhard Heydrich

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15
Q

Did the Nazis encourage emigration?

A

yes

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16
Q

Was it easy for Jews to emigrate? why or why not?

A

No, the great depression

17
Q

What % of emigrating Jews wealth was taxed?

A

90%

18
Q

How were Jews treated during the Weimar Republic?

A

They were treated equally by the government and even held political offices. There was still anti-semitism but the government protected them

19
Q

In which operation did Nazis begin using Einsatzgruppen death squads?

A

Operation Barbarossa

20
Q

In which country most of the extermination camps were located?

A

Poland

21
Q

What were the early plans for the deportation of Jews?

A

1st: southeastern Poland reservation where Jews across Europe would be deported
2nd: deporting Europe’s 4 million Jews to the island of Madagascar

22
Q

What laws were passed in the mid-1930s forbidding the marriage of Jews to Germans and also stripped Jews of their citizenship?

A

Nuremberg Laws

23
Q

What did the Nuremberg Laws do? When were they passed?

A

passed in the mid-1930s forbidding the marriage of Jews to Germans and also stripped Jews of their citizenship