Holocaust Quiz Flashcards
How many Jews were killed during the Holocaust?
6 million
How many Jewish children were killed during the Holocaust?
abt 1.5 million
What was the largest Nazi concentration camp?
Auschwitz
What does the Greek word Holocaust mean?
Holo (whole) and kaustos (burned or burnt offering)
What was the first concentration camp?
Dachau
How many people were killed at Auschwitz?
1.1 million
What were the reasons for the persecution of Jews in Europe during the Middle Ages?
- Blamed for killing Jesus
- Targeted scapegoats during the Black Death
- Demonized by Christians
- Blood libels (accused Jews of kidnapping Christian children and crucifying them and drinking their blood)
What percentage of the population of Germany in 1933 was Jewish?
less than 1%
What event is considered the beginning of the Holocaust?
The Night of Broken Glass
Whose army liberates Auschwitz?
Russia’s
What is anti-Semitism?
hostile or prejudiced toward Jews
What is genocide?
the systematic killing of a whole people or nation
What was the Wannsee Conference?
Decisions made for the “final solution” to the “Jewish question”
- Jews would be deported to extermination camps in the East
Who led the Wannsee Conference?
Reinhard Heydrich
Did the Nazis encourage emigration?
yes