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Prov '23 > History Quiz 1 > Flashcards

History Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the Tokugawa Period

A

1603 - 1867

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2
Q

what is a shogun

A

supreme military leader

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3
Q

japan’s economy was based on _____________________

A

feudalism

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4
Q

what was the Act of Seclusion

A

Japan cut off trade with western nations

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5
Q

what was Japan’s main religion during the Tokugawa period

A

Confucianism

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6
Q

what is Confucianism

A

it had a strong emphasis on loyalty and duty

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7
Q

Tokugawa shogunate began to __________________ during the mid 1800s

A

weaken

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8
Q

after the shogunate topples, who is made emperor of Japan

A

Young emperor Meiji

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9
Q

what occurred during the Meiji Period (when Meiji was emperor)

A
  • social, political, and economic changes
  • feudalism system was abolished
  • Japan opened up to trade with the west
  • military was strengthened
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10
Q

Japan was limited on resources dues to what ?

A

It being an Island Nation

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11
Q

what resources did Japan have to import

A
  • Rubber
  • Iron
  • Oil
  • Tin
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12
Q

resources were crucial for ___________________(1)_______________ and Japan’s _____________ (2) _____________

A

1) industrialization
2) war machines

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13
Q

who was the emperor of Russia during the Meiji Period

A

Czar Nicholas II

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14
Q

what was Czar Nicholas II looking for near Japan?

A

warm water ports in eastern Russia

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15
Q

why was Japan concerned with the Russians?

A

they were concerned about Russian influence in that region

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16
Q

who did Japan stage a surprise attack on in 1904 ?

A

Russia

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17
Q

When was the Russo-Japanese War?

A

1904 - 1905

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18
Q

by the end of 1904, the Japanese Navy had _______(1)________ every ______(2)_______ in Russia’s Pacific fleet

A

1) sunk
2) ship

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19
Q

with Russian’s distracted, and demoralized, Japanese invade and capture what?

A

the Korean Peninsula

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20
Q

by the end of 1905, Russia was forced to pursue what ?

A

Peace Agreement

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21
Q

what was the treaty of Portsmouth

A

ended the Russo-Japanese War

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22
Q

who was the mediator of the treaty of Portsmouth ? / What did this person get for doing it ?

A

US president Theodore Roosevelt / he won the Nobel Peace Prize

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23
Q

what did Russia do because of the Treaty of Portsmouth

A

they just left Manchuria and recognized that the Japanese were now in control of it

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24
Q

how did taking over Manchuria affect Japan ? Who did they want to fix their problems for them ?

A

it left Japan broke / they wanted Russia to pay for reparations

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25
Q

who disagreed with Japan when Japan told Russia to pay their reparations

A

US

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26
Q

in 1910, the Empire of Japan annexed _____________________

A

Korea

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27
Q

what did Japan do to establish control over Korea ?

A
  • schools and universities forbade speaking Korean
  • over 100,000 Japanese families settled in Korea
  • Korean workers were forced to work in Japan and its colonies
  • lots of Korean woman were forced into life as “comfort women”
  • Koreans were forced to worship gods of imperial Japan
28
Q

what are comfort women

A

sex slaves for Japanese

29
Q

what did the Koreans view the destruction of their culture as

A

cultural genocide

30
Q

why did Japan commit cultural genocide on Korea

A

Japan wanted it to appear Koreans and Japanese were a single, unified people

31
Q

Why did Japan join the war?

A

to expand its sphere of influence over china and be viewed as a world power

32
Q

while recognized as one of the “_________________(1)_______________” at the Paris Peace Conference, ______________(2)_________________ was mostly ignored.

A

1) “Big Five”
2) Japan

33
Q

How did Japan leave the Paris Peace Conference

A

bitter and angry

34
Q

Who was Hirohito?

A

Emperor of Japan during WWII

35
Q

according to __________(1)__________ , imperial family members were not raised by their __________(2)__________

A

1) custom
2) parents

36
Q

1) who was the first crown prince of Japan to travel abroad ?
2) Where did he go and for how long ?

A

1) Hirohito
2) He went to Western Europe for 6 months

37
Q

as emperor, you were considered what 2 things?

A

1) the nation’s highest “spiritual force” (divine)
2) commander-in-chief of armed forces

38
Q

what is happening to Japan’s economy while the US is in the “roaring twenties” ?

A

it’s plunging

39
Q

In 1929, Hirohito fired who?

A

his prime minister

40
Q

1) Because militarism was growing, what would happen to all the other prime ministers/political positions?
2) How would that affect political decision making ?

A

1) they would replace them with people from the military
2) since they’re all from the military, they would most likely make war the solution to most problems and that would really affect Japan

41
Q

what event did the Japanese stage in 1931 ? who did they blame it on?

A

They staged a railway explosion / blamed it on Chinese bandits

42
Q

the Japanese used the railway explosion as a excuse to do what ?

A

take over Manchuria in northeastern china

43
Q

when the League of Nations protests against Japan invading Manchuria, how does Japan react ?

A

They withdraw from the league of nations

44
Q

how long did the rape of Nanking last ?

A

December 1937 - January 1938

45
Q

In 1937, Japan invades into ____________(1)______________ causing ____________(2)___________

A

1) China
2) War

46
Q

before it was destroyed, what was the capital of China ?

A

Nanking

47
Q

during the rape of Nanking :
1) Japanese soldiers massacred over _________________________ civilians and prisoners in and around Nanking
2) To break the Chinese spirit, the order was given to do what?
3) ____________ to _____________ women + girls of all ages were _________________________ and _________________________ or _________________________

A
  • 200,000
  • destroy the city
  • 20,000 - 80,000 women + girls of all ages were raped and mutilated, or killed
48
Q

The ________(1)________ came out of WWI as the world’s greatest ________________________(2)__________________________

A

1) US
2) Industrial Power

49
Q

1) who loaned money to Germany to help rebuild after the war?
2)when did they stop helping ?

A

1) US
2) They stopped after the Great Depression Hit in 1929

50
Q

what is Nativism

A

prejudice against foreign-born people

51
Q

What did the U.S. put in place to prevent too many immigrants from coming

A

Quotas

52
Q

What is isolationism?

A

a policy of pulling away from involvement in world affairs

53
Q

which country decide to use isolationism during the war

A

U.S.

54
Q

_________________________ had rejected to join the league of nations

A

US Congress

55
Q

americans wanted to ______________(1)_____________ war at
________________ (2) ______________________

A

1) Avoid
2) all costs

56
Q

Who did FDR beat in the election?

A

Herbert Hoover

57
Q

What were the Neutrality Acts?

A

outlawed US from selling or loaning arms to nations at war and in civil war

58
Q

when Japan invaded _________(1)_______ in 1937 , FDR could no longer remain _______________(2)________________

A

1) China
2) neutral

59
Q

what was FDR’s excuse to try to get weaponry to China?

A

that since Japan never declared war on China, the US can give them materials because it wouldn’t be going against the neutrality acts

60
Q

american armed forces were ___________(1)____________ .
from 1919 to 1932 , no _________(2)_________ were allowed to enlist in the ______(3)________

A

1) segregated
2) blacks
3) navy

61
Q

black soldiers were only given “Combat Support” jobs which could include what ?

A
  • cook
  • quartermaster
  • grave digger
  • etc.
62
Q

after the Night of broken glass, ___________(1)_____________ fled ___________(2)___________

A

1) Jews
2) Germany

63
Q

how many people was the US allowing to immigrate to the US

A

100,000 people

64
Q

In 1939, the ship St. Louis , carrying ___________(1)______________ German Jews was prevented from _______(2)_________ in the US and forced to return to ________(3)__________

A

1) 943
2) docking
3) Europe

65
Q

more than half of the passengers of the _______________ were killed in the holocaust

A

St. Louis

Prov '23 (26 decks)

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