Holistic Dynamic Theory (Abraham Maslow) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the famous theory of Abraham maslow?

A

Holistic Dynamic theory

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2
Q

Abraham Maslow was born in_____ on_________.

A

Brooklyn New York on April 1, 1908

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3
Q

Abraham Maslow earned His degrees in ________

A

University of Wisconsin

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4
Q

Maslow died due to? when?

A

fatal heart attack on June 8, 1970

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5
Q

T/f: Maslow believed that man has a n essential human nature- a skeleton of psychological structure that is analogous to his physical structure.

A

T

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6
Q

results from the denial or frustrations of the twisting o man’s essential nature?

A

psychopathology

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7
Q

Psychopathology results from the?

A

denial or frustation

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8
Q

Is any means that helps to restore the person to the path of self actualization?

A

Psychotherapy

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9
Q

-Our tendency to fear and evade suggested destiny and possibilities?
- Fear the God-like possibilities in our selves

A

Jonah Complex

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10
Q

Hierarchy of human needs are composed of?

A

Physiological needs, safety and security, Love and belonging, self esteem, self actualization

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11
Q

example of physiological needs

A

breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep

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11
Q

example of safety and security needs

A

friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection

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12
Q

example of love and belonging needs

A

friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection

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13
Q

example of self esteem needs

A

confidence, achievement, respect of other, the need to be a unique individual

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14
Q

example of self actualization needs?

A

Morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience, purpose, meaning and inner potential

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15
Q

This is the quality of lower needs that necessitates them to be activated before higher needs?

A

Prepotency/ dominance of needs

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16
Q

this the motivation that is associated with the lower needs, prior to self actualization?
- Is triggered by something that is lacking in the person?

A

Deficiency Motivation

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17
Q

This motivation is associated with self actualization and entails the persons striving after personal growth?

A

Growth motivation

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18
Q

these are needs that are essential even for health of the mind and body and are innately determined need but can be modified by experience?

A

Instinctoid / weak instincts

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19
Q

These are composed of physiological needs, safety, love and belongingness, self esteem and self actualization?

A

Instinctoid needs

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20
Q

example of 2 non-instinctoid needs?

A

Cognitive and aesthetic needs

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21
Q

frustration of instinctoid needs leads to__________ ?

A

Pathology

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22
Q

These are in the form of hunger, sex, thirst, and other drives with somatic or bodily basis?
- similar to the instincts discussed by freud?

A

Physiological needs

23
Q

these are in the form of security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom form fear, need for structure.
- are most obvious in infants and children
- in adults, pronounced during social disasters or in neurosis such as obsessive compulsive disorder?

A

safety needs

24
Q

These are the needs for friends, family, and affectionate relations with people in general.
- it is our deep tendency to herd, to flock, to join, to belong

A

belongingness and love need

25
Q

T/f: Maslow believed that increasing urbanization and depersonalization of recent generation contribute to the frustration of this need. (Belongingness and love needs)

A

T

26
Q

This is the desires for the strength, achievement, mastery, competence, confidence, independence?

A

Self-esteem

27
Q

This is the need for respect and esteem from others, fame, status, dominance, attention, and dignity

A

esteem from others

28
Q

-need to desire to become more and more, to become everything that one is capable of becoming?
- It arises when the lower needs have been satisfied?

A

self actualization

29
Q

self actualization represents what?

A

intrinsic growth

30
Q

self actualizing people are motivated by??

A

metaneeds or B values/ being values

31
Q

what are 3 additional to hierarchy of needs?

A

Cognitive need
aesthetic need
self transcendence need

32
Q

This is the desire to know and understand things in the world?

A

Cognitive needs

33
Q

It is the desire for beauty, balance, form, in our selves and things around us?

A

aesthetic needs

34
Q

This is the need for helping others and facilitating their own journey toward self actualization?

A

self- transcendence

35
Q

what are the qualities of self actualizers

A
  • they are realistically oriented
    -they accept themselves, other people and the world
  • they have a great deal of spontaneity
    -they are problem centered
    -they have an air of detachment
  • they are autonomous and independent
    -their appreciation of people and things are fresher
  • they are profound mystical or spiritual experiemce
    -they are deeply emotional
    -they identify with mankind
  • their attitude and values are democratic
36
Q

15 b values are?

A

truth
goodness
beauty
unity
dichotomy transcendence
aliveness
uniqueness
perfection
necessity
completion
justice
order
simplicity
richness
playfulness
effortlessness

37
Q

what do you call the loving, harmonious, and non aggressive society?

A

eupsychia

38
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of truth?

A

dishonesty

39
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of goodness

A

evil

39
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of beauty?

A

ugliness

40
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of unity

A

chaos/ atomism, loss of connectedness

41
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of dichotomy transcendence?

A

black white dichotomies, loss of gradations

42
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of aliveness

A

deadness

43
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of uniqueness?

A

sameness, uniformity

44
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of perfection?

A

imperfection

45
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of necessity?

A

accident

46
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of completion?

A

incompleteness

47
Q
A
48
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of order?

A

lawlessness

48
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of justice

A

injustice

49
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of simplicity?

A

confusing complexity

50
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of poverty?

A

richness

51
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of playfulness?

A

humorlessness

52
Q

What is the pathogenic deprivation of effortlessness?

A

effortfulness

53
Q
A