Holistic Dynamic Theory (Abraham Maslow) Flashcards
What is the famous theory of Abraham maslow?
Holistic Dynamic theory
Abraham Maslow was born in_____ on_________.
Brooklyn New York on April 1, 1908
Abraham Maslow earned His degrees in ________
University of Wisconsin
Maslow died due to? when?
fatal heart attack on June 8, 1970
T/f: Maslow believed that man has a n essential human nature- a skeleton of psychological structure that is analogous to his physical structure.
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results from the denial or frustrations of the twisting o man’s essential nature?
psychopathology
Psychopathology results from the?
denial or frustation
Is any means that helps to restore the person to the path of self actualization?
Psychotherapy
-Our tendency to fear and evade suggested destiny and possibilities?
- Fear the God-like possibilities in our selves
Jonah Complex
Hierarchy of human needs are composed of?
Physiological needs, safety and security, Love and belonging, self esteem, self actualization
example of physiological needs
breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep
example of safety and security needs
friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection
example of love and belonging needs
friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection
example of self esteem needs
confidence, achievement, respect of other, the need to be a unique individual
example of self actualization needs?
Morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience, purpose, meaning and inner potential
This is the quality of lower needs that necessitates them to be activated before higher needs?
Prepotency/ dominance of needs
this the motivation that is associated with the lower needs, prior to self actualization?
- Is triggered by something that is lacking in the person?
Deficiency Motivation
This motivation is associated with self actualization and entails the persons striving after personal growth?
Growth motivation
these are needs that are essential even for health of the mind and body and are innately determined need but can be modified by experience?
Instinctoid / weak instincts
These are composed of physiological needs, safety, love and belongingness, self esteem and self actualization?
Instinctoid needs
example of 2 non-instinctoid needs?
Cognitive and aesthetic needs
frustration of instinctoid needs leads to__________ ?
Pathology
These are in the form of hunger, sex, thirst, and other drives with somatic or bodily basis?
- similar to the instincts discussed by freud?
Physiological needs
these are in the form of security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom form fear, need for structure.
- are most obvious in infants and children
- in adults, pronounced during social disasters or in neurosis such as obsessive compulsive disorder?
safety needs
These are the needs for friends, family, and affectionate relations with people in general.
- it is our deep tendency to herd, to flock, to join, to belong
belongingness and love need
T/f: Maslow believed that increasing urbanization and depersonalization of recent generation contribute to the frustration of this need. (Belongingness and love needs)
T
This is the desires for the strength, achievement, mastery, competence, confidence, independence?
Self-esteem
This is the need for respect and esteem from others, fame, status, dominance, attention, and dignity
esteem from others
-need to desire to become more and more, to become everything that one is capable of becoming?
- It arises when the lower needs have been satisfied?
self actualization
self actualization represents what?
intrinsic growth
self actualizing people are motivated by??
metaneeds or B values/ being values
what are 3 additional to hierarchy of needs?
Cognitive need
aesthetic need
self transcendence need
This is the desire to know and understand things in the world?
Cognitive needs
It is the desire for beauty, balance, form, in our selves and things around us?
aesthetic needs
This is the need for helping others and facilitating their own journey toward self actualization?
self- transcendence
what are the qualities of self actualizers
- they are realistically oriented
-they accept themselves, other people and the world - they have a great deal of spontaneity
-they are problem centered
-they have an air of detachment - they are autonomous and independent
-their appreciation of people and things are fresher - they are profound mystical or spiritual experiemce
-they are deeply emotional
-they identify with mankind - their attitude and values are democratic
15 b values are?
truth
goodness
beauty
unity
dichotomy transcendence
aliveness
uniqueness
perfection
necessity
completion
justice
order
simplicity
richness
playfulness
effortlessness
what do you call the loving, harmonious, and non aggressive society?
eupsychia
What is the pathogenic deprivation of truth?
dishonesty
What is the pathogenic deprivation of goodness
evil
What is the pathogenic deprivation of beauty?
ugliness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of unity
chaos/ atomism, loss of connectedness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of dichotomy transcendence?
black white dichotomies, loss of gradations
What is the pathogenic deprivation of aliveness
deadness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of uniqueness?
sameness, uniformity
What is the pathogenic deprivation of perfection?
imperfection
What is the pathogenic deprivation of necessity?
accident
What is the pathogenic deprivation of completion?
incompleteness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of order?
lawlessness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of justice
injustice
What is the pathogenic deprivation of simplicity?
confusing complexity
What is the pathogenic deprivation of poverty?
richness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of playfulness?
humorlessness
What is the pathogenic deprivation of effortlessness?
effortfulness
