Holistic Dynamic Theory (Abraham Maslow) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the famous theory of Abraham maslow?

A

Holistic Dynamic theory

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2
Q

Abraham Maslow was born in_____ on_________.

A

Brooklyn New York on April 1, 1908

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3
Q

Abraham Maslow earned His degrees in ________

A

University of Wisconsin

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4
Q

Maslow died due to? when?

A

fatal heart attack on June 8, 1970

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5
Q

T/f: Maslow believed that man has a n essential human nature- a skeleton of psychological structure that is analogous to his physical structure.

A

T

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6
Q

results from the denial or frustrations of the twisting o man’s essential nature?

A

psychopathology

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7
Q

Psychopathology results from the?

A

denial or frustation

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8
Q

Is any means that helps to restore the person to the path of self actualization?

A

Psychotherapy

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9
Q

-Our tendency to fear and evade suggested destiny and possibilities?
- Fear the God-like possibilities in our selves

A

Jonah Complex

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10
Q

Hierarchy of human needs are composed of?

A

Physiological needs, safety and security, Love and belonging, self esteem, self actualization

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11
Q

example of physiological needs

A

breathing, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep

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11
Q

example of safety and security needs

A

friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection

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12
Q

example of love and belonging needs

A

friendship, family, intimacy, sense of connection

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13
Q

example of self esteem needs

A

confidence, achievement, respect of other, the need to be a unique individual

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14
Q

example of self actualization needs?

A

Morality, creativity, spontaneity, acceptance, experience, purpose, meaning and inner potential

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15
Q

This is the quality of lower needs that necessitates them to be activated before higher needs?

A

Prepotency/ dominance of needs

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16
Q

this the motivation that is associated with the lower needs, prior to self actualization?
- Is triggered by something that is lacking in the person?

A

Deficiency Motivation

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17
Q

This motivation is associated with self actualization and entails the persons striving after personal growth?

A

Growth motivation

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18
Q

these are needs that are essential even for health of the mind and body and are innately determined need but can be modified by experience?

A

Instinctoid / weak instincts

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19
Q

These are composed of physiological needs, safety, love and belongingness, self esteem and self actualization?

A

Instinctoid needs

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20
Q

example of 2 non-instinctoid needs?

A

Cognitive and aesthetic needs

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21
Q

frustration of instinctoid needs leads to__________ ?

A

Pathology

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22
Q

These are in the form of hunger, sex, thirst, and other drives with somatic or bodily basis?
- similar to the instincts discussed by freud?

A

Physiological needs

23
Q

these are in the form of security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom form fear, need for structure.
- are most obvious in infants and children
- in adults, pronounced during social disasters or in neurosis such as obsessive compulsive disorder?

A

safety needs

24
These are the needs for friends, family, and affectionate relations with people in general. - it is our deep tendency to herd, to flock, to join, to belong
belongingness and love need
25
T/f: Maslow believed that increasing urbanization and depersonalization of recent generation contribute to the frustration of this need. (Belongingness and love needs)
T
26
This is the desires for the strength, achievement, mastery, competence, confidence, independence?
Self-esteem
27
This is the need for respect and esteem from others, fame, status, dominance, attention, and dignity
esteem from others
28
-need to desire to become more and more, to become everything that one is capable of becoming? - It arises when the lower needs have been satisfied?
self actualization
29
self actualization represents what?
intrinsic growth
30
self actualizing people are motivated by??
metaneeds or B values/ being values
31
what are 3 additional to hierarchy of needs?
Cognitive need aesthetic need self transcendence need
32
This is the desire to know and understand things in the world?
Cognitive needs
33
It is the desire for beauty, balance, form, in our selves and things around us?
aesthetic needs
34
This is the need for helping others and facilitating their own journey toward self actualization?
self- transcendence
35
what are the qualities of self actualizers
- they are realistically oriented -they accept themselves, other people and the world - they have a great deal of spontaneity -they are problem centered -they have an air of detachment - they are autonomous and independent -their appreciation of people and things are fresher - they are profound mystical or spiritual experiemce -they are deeply emotional -they identify with mankind - their attitude and values are democratic
36
15 b values are?
truth goodness beauty unity dichotomy transcendence aliveness uniqueness perfection necessity completion justice order simplicity richness playfulness effortlessness
37
what do you call the loving, harmonious, and non aggressive society?
eupsychia
38
What is the pathogenic deprivation of truth?
dishonesty
39
What is the pathogenic deprivation of goodness
evil
39
What is the pathogenic deprivation of beauty?
ugliness
40
What is the pathogenic deprivation of unity
chaos/ atomism, loss of connectedness
41
What is the pathogenic deprivation of dichotomy transcendence?
black white dichotomies, loss of gradations
42
What is the pathogenic deprivation of aliveness
deadness
43
What is the pathogenic deprivation of uniqueness?
sameness, uniformity
44
What is the pathogenic deprivation of perfection?
imperfection
45
What is the pathogenic deprivation of necessity?
accident
46
What is the pathogenic deprivation of completion?
incompleteness
47
48
What is the pathogenic deprivation of order?
lawlessness
48
What is the pathogenic deprivation of justice
injustice
49
What is the pathogenic deprivation of simplicity?
confusing complexity
50
What is the pathogenic deprivation of poverty?
richness
51
What is the pathogenic deprivation of playfulness?
humorlessness
52
What is the pathogenic deprivation of effortlessness?
effortfulness
53