HOAA 4 Flashcards
Isneg House
Binuron
Bontoc House
Fayu
Ifugao House
Bale
usual area of Binuron (Isneg House)
32 sqm
usual area of Fayu (Bontoc House)
15 sqm
usual area of Bale (Ifugao House)
16 sqm
Design influence of Binuron
Boat
house annex as wide as the house and extending 1.50 m. With floor higher than the main house and roof lower sloping downwards from the base of the gable.
Tarakip
post, girder, joists and walls in Binuron are made of ____.
Wood
located near the house or outside the clearing. Small temporary huts are constructed near their worksite since Isneg were swidden farmers.
Granaries
True or False: Isneg Houses are scattered few kilometres apart
True
design influence of Bale (Ifugao House)
Tudung/Basket Like
Usual occupants of a typical Bale (Cordillera Architecture)
Husband, Wife and Youngest Child
where other siblings of the family live in an Ifugao House
Agamang
granary area for Bontoc House (Fale)
Falig
True or False: Fayu is covered with Thatch
True
Wards along the Rice Terraces where Bontoc Houses are divided (Cordillera Architecture)
Ato
Bontoc House for older men gather (Cordillera Architecture)
Fawi
a dormitory for young boys in their adolescence (Cordillera Architecture)
Pabafunan
common dormitory for girls where young men visit during courtship and trial (Cordillera Architecture)
Olog
Kalinga House
Finaryon
Roof Material of Finaryon (Kalinga House)
Thached
The Floor is ___ above the ground of a Kalinga House
1.2m
usual area of a Kalinga House (Finaryon)
31.2 sqm
Wall material of Finaryon (kalinga House)
Sawali
True or False: Kalinga house is divided into 4 sections
False (3 sections)
Wide middle section of the Kalinga House which is made of bamboo strips of mat running crosswise (Cordillera Architecture)
Dattagon
Two narrowly elevated side sections of the Kalinga House each 1.20 wide made of bamboo mat with rattan strips
Sipi
Storage for Rice and Water Jars at the opposite site in the Kalinga House
Sipi
Two usual Architypes of materials of Ivatan Heritage Houses
Wood-and-Thatch and Limestone-Wood-and-Thatch
is a makeshift type of shelter resembling an ethnic lean-to. It is commonly used as a temporary shed in farmlands. It is a small structure just over 4 square meters in floor area. It has a two-slope roof with one slope long enough to touch the ground and the other being a lot shorter almost resembling a roof eave.
Lagatiti
This developed from the primitive kamadid or camarin, a basic shelter consisting of a two slope (A- frame) roof resting on the ground. Timber logs were used as posts to elevate the A-frame and thus emerged this shelter.
Rahaung
it is an improvement of the Rahaung. It follows the same framework minus the low platforms. These are primarily used as a seasonal shelter in fishing villages such as Diura Village in Batan Island. These houses provide refuge and sometimes serve as storage where smoked fish are cured during fishing season. They are left unoccupied when the tenants return to the mainland until the next fishing season starts.
Jinjin
As mentioned earlier, this house type is found only in the Island of Itbayat. It is a slightly varied version of the Jinjin. It primarily functions as a house than a temporary shelter. As such, it is built using more durable materials. The walls are made of wood planks and clad with cogon at the exterior. This provides added protection from weathering for the exterior wood partition.
Nirihindin
This house type is the next step in the improvement of the Jinjin and the Niriñdiñ with Stone Bases.
Mayhurahed
This type of Ivatan house has walls made of stones and lime mortar. It still followed the basic form and roof construction of the Wood-and-Thatch houses but the use of masonry allowed it to go wider and higher. The usual Sinadumparan have two separate structures which is Rakuh and Kusina.
Sinadumparan
It means living quarters of Sinadumparan but usually larger and taller which is a separate structure from the main Sinadumparan.
Rakuh
a smaller version of Rakuh with a few alterations which is mainly used for cooking.
Kusina
This variation has modifications to the triangular wall. The three corners of the triangle are extended to create wall protrusions with the one at the apex being rectangular in shape resembling a crown. These serve as flashings meant to protect the cogon roof ridge and the eaves, which are prone to shredding caused by strong winds and rain.
Sinadumparan with Crown
a variation of Sinadumparan that is exclusively found in Itbayat.
Sinadumparan-a-Binedberan
This house type is comparable in form with the Sinadumparan minus the lower level and the wooden floor. The most obvious change is the use of clay tile roofing in place of cogon. It was a product of the Spanish regime to introduce clay tiles as a substitute for cogon grass.
Beaterio
This house type evolved from the Sinadumparan (2-slope roof structure) as a result of a disastrous earthquake of 1918 wherein the weak triangular portion of the walls collapsed for some houses. Instead of rebuilding the damaged walls, the 4-slope roof was introduced.
Maytuab
Forces of darkness represented by this dragon. (Panay Architecture)
Bakunawa
Building Materials of Panay House
- Bamboo
- Cogon
- Coconut
- Nipa
- Rattan
This house has walls are held together by a frame construction that sways during earthquakes. It also has a pitched roof to wash off rain and to induce the hot air at the top of the roof.
Bahay Kubo
Modified Version of Bahay Kubo during Spanish Colonial period.
Bahay na Bato
This is a method of transferring one Bahay Kubo from one place to another with the spirit of Bayanihan.
Dagyaw
A bamboo platform where visitors can leave their slippers and packages.
Papagan
This part of Bahay Kubo where this room is dropped down half a story lower than the house proper.
Balkon
A multipurpose room in the bahay kubo everything about family activity.
Sala
Part of the kitchen in Bahay Kubo where its purpose is to provide light and ventilation in the kitchen. It also serves as the kitchen racks.
Banggerahan
Bathing and Washing Area of the Bahay Kubo.
Batalan
Land People term in Tausug.
Pariahan
Hill People term in Tausug
Guimbahanon
Term of organised independent communities in Tausug before the Sultanate Establishment
Banwa
Term called for the district mayor in Tausug.
Panglima
One-room no-partition house of the Tausug.
Bay Sug
Roof structure of a Tausug House, which is ventilated by a hole formed by having only two slopes meeting at the apex.
Sungan
This is a group of Malay people living around Singapore, peninsular Malaysia and Rian Islands.
Orang Laut
Half-breed Architecture used wood in the upper floor and stone in the ground floor to make it earthquake-resistant. This structure relied on interlocking beams and house posts to support the house efficiently.
Arquitectura Meztiza
it means “within the walls”
Intramuros
pertained to villages outside the walls which became Pueblos
Extramuros
Settlement for Chinese Expats
parian
Settlement for Japanese Expats
Dilao
Settlement at north of Pasig River alotted by the Spanish Government to some Chinese esp Christians who had Filipino wives
Isla de Binondoc/Binondo
This structure was built on the sharpest angle between the river and the bay.
Fort Santiago
Part of the Fortress where walls are 3-10 metres thick.
Cortinas
Part of the Fortress where stone embrasures on top of the walls where the artillery weapons are propped up.
Casamatas
Part of the Fortress where four-sided skirting on boat ends.
Baluartes/Bastiones
Part of the Fortress where deep and wide ditch filled with water. This structure also surrounded the whole fortification as a form of defense.
Foso/Moat
A massive structure on one side of the entrance. Small artwork in fortifications shaped like an arrowhead that points outward in front of a larger defense work that was constructed.
Revellin
Part of a Bahay na Bato where it serves as a vestibule that is reserved for storage.
Zaguan
A mezzanine area used as offices or servants or quarters.
Estresuelo
a Wooden Staircase with two landings on second floor.
Escalera
a Living room where dances and balls were held during fiestas and other occassions.
Sala
A dining room, furnished with silverware displayed in plateras or glass cabinets
Comedor
A kitchen in bahay na bato
Cocina
A separate hallway towards the kitchen
Bangera
Bathroom in Bahay na Bato
Baño
Toilet (Bahay na Bato)
latrina
sleeping quarters room with living area
cuarto
Outdoor terrace in Bahay na Bato
Azotea
Two categories of Bahay na Bato
- Geometric Style
2. Floral Style
A cheap housing for the working class where the entire structure is seperated by different units called viviendas and service facilities are centralised.
Accessorias
It meditates the power of the colonial authorities through the occidental rationality of the space.
“Enframing” of Space
Suburban district of Filipinos
Arabells
The architect who planned Manila and Baguio and a follower of Monumental Architecture.
Daniel Burnham
A “city beautiful” planning centralised on public buildings s focal points of wide avenues.
Monumental Architecture
He is the “Father of Baguio” and the one pushed for the place as summer and health resort.
Brahmin William Cameron Forbes
The architect who implemented Regionalism Architecture in the Philippines
William E Parsons
First Filipino employed in 1901 by Governor Taft as one of the architectural advisor
Arcadio Arellano
First to be employed in the newly established Division of Architecture and the First Filipino Architect with an academic title from an American institute of learning
Carlos A. Baretto
Finished in Cornell University and designed Palma and Rizal Hall in Malacanang and Manila City hall
Antonio Toledo
The First PH Architect and the one who designed the central Manila Post Office and St. La Salle Hall
Tomas Mapua
Arcadio’s younger brother and the one who followed Reglionalism Architecture
Juan Arellano
Filipino Architect who introduced Art Nouveau style and built Perez-Samanillo Building
Andres Luna de San Pedro
The architect who designed the FEU Building
Pablo Antonio
The architect who designed the Capitol Theatre and Rizal Theatre
Juan Nakpil
The architect who designed the Manila Cathedral.
Fernando Ocampo
It idealises an environment where man can develop his full potential by living fully and happily with dignity.
City of Man
It provides low-middle income residents inexpensive yet comprehensive housing services.
BLISS Architecture
This project is for muslims who are displaced from the conflict in Mindanao.
Maharlika village
It was planned to reposition Manila farther inland on Sierra Madre foothills.
Lungsod Silangan
This project is to upgrade slums and depressed communities by development and reclamation.
Tondo Foreshore and Dagat-Dagatan
An East-West Highway Project linking Manila and Infanta, Quezon.
Bagong Nayon
It is the rediscovery of traditional shapes, building materials, methods of construction and usage of space.
Filipino Architecture
It focuses on the imperative of self-identity which highlights National Symbols over styles.
Romantic Nationalist Architecture
This house is built got the Sultan and Datu of Maranao.
Torogan
It is constructed on top of Torogan to hide the sultan’s daughter during conferences.
Lamin
Posts (Maranao)
Bunga
Flooring (Maranao)
Baringbingan
Walls (Maranao)
Gisuk
Centre Post (Maranao)
Tapuwilih
Centre Beam (Maranao)
Tinai-a-Walai
Bedroom for one remaining daughter of the datu (Maranao)
Gibon
Geometric and flowing designs (Maranao)
Okir
Small House (Maranao)
Lawig
Large House (Maranao)
Mala-a-Walai
End beams of Torogan
Panolong
