hms 5 (20)

Question 1

what is a suclcus

and major sulci

Answer 1

furrow, valley

central, pareital-occipital, lateral

Question 2

what is a gurus

and major gyri

Answer 2

hill

pre-central gyrus, post-central gyrus

Question 3

what is a fissure

and major fissue

Answer 3

a big sulcus (furrow valley)

transverse fissue

Question 4

4 lobes and functions

Answer 4

frontal- motor
parietal- sensory
occipital- vision
temporal- memory and hearing

Question 5

motor cortex of frontal lobe

Answer 5

pre=motor: planning of movement

primary motor: execution of movement

Question 6

prefrontal cortex

Answer 6

WHO WE ARE
decision making
anticipating consquences
emotion higher cognitive

Question 7

major division of the brain

Answer 7

cerebrum: cerebral cortex, corpus callosum
diencephalon: thalamus, hypothalamus
brainstem: midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
cerebellum

Question 8

internal structures of the brain

Answer 8

cerebral cortex (gray matter)
white matter (3 types)
deep nuclei

Question 9

3 types of white matter

Answer 9

commissural tracts e.g corpus callosum
projection tracts e.g corticospinal tract
association tracts e.g communicate motor and premotor

Question 10

function of primary motor cortex

Answer 10

sending motor neuron to command somatic efferent contraction of muscle cells eg

Question 11

Function of parietal lobe

Answer 11

somatosensory sensory association information
e.g neurons in a row synapses
specific regions receive sensory from specific regions

Question 12

intergrating cerebellum role

Answer 12

–coordinates movement guided by sensory feedback
copy of instructions
compares to copy of motor output
adjusts motor output for coordination

Question 13

role of basal ganglia

Answer 13

select appropriate movement for given situation
initiate movement
terminate movement