hms 4

Question 1

bones of the skull

Answer 1

cranial vault and facial skeleton

Question 2

bones in crainium and number

Answer 2

frontal (1)
parietal (2)
temporal (2)
occipital (1)
sphenoid (1)

Question 3

3 sutures in cranium

Answer 3

coronal - parietal and frontal
lambdoidal- parietal and occipital
squamous- parietal and termporal

Question 4

gaps between sutures

Answer 4

fontanelles

Question 5

facial bones external

Answer 5

nasal (2)
zygomatic (2)
maxillary (2)
mandible (1)

Question 6

3 layers of the meninges

Answer 6

dura mater
arachnoid mater
pia mater

Question 7

Dura mater

Answer 7

outermost layer of meninges 2 layers
dense fibrous tough
inner layer= dural reflections
in between layers= venous sinuses

Question 8

3 dural reflections (inward extension of dura mater)

Answer 8

faix cerebri
faix cerebelli
tentorium cerebelli

Question 9

venous sinus

Answer 9

forms between inner and outer layers

venous drainage from the brain

Question 10

Arachnoid mater

Answer 10

contains blood vessels

preposition- beneath, doesn’t extend sulci

Question 11

subarachnoid space

Answer 11

between arachnoid and pia mater

filled with CSF

Question 12

arachnoid granulations (villi)

Answer 12

perforate the dura

transport old CSF from subarachnoid space in venous sinus

Question 13

Pia mater

Answer 13

transparent delicate covering
blood vessels in arachnoid sit on top
adheres to brain and follows gyri and sulci furrows

Question 14

The ventricular system

Answer 14

CSF generated by choroid plexus
lateral ventricle
3rd ventricle
cerebral aqueduct
4th ventricle
subarachnoid space
enters venous blood circulation via arachnoid granulations/villi

Question 15

dieseases

Answer 15

sampled to determine meningitis

hydrocephalus (abnormal accumulation of CSF)