HL Flashcards

1
Q

ped vs AYA lymphoma

A

child: HL, EBV, larger families, mixed cellularity

AYA: NHL, not EBV, smaller families, nodular sclerosing

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2
Q

HL age distribution

A

AYA, 6-8th decades

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3
Q

HL RF

A

F
FHx
childhood: large families, low SES, EBV

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4
Q

Classic HL subtypes

A

Nodular sclerosis (70%): localized, better px
Mixed cellularity (20%): developing countries, EBV
Lymphocyte rich (5%): better px
lymphocyte deplete (1-2%): worse px, EBV

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5
Q

HL biopsy type and reason

A

excisional
RS cells are few, in inflammatory background

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6
Q

CD30 L+L

A

HL
PMNHL
ALCL (CD15 neg)
minority of DLBCL

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7
Q

RS cell altered pathway

A

NFkB
JAK/STAT

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8
Q

cHL vs NLPHL IHC

A

cHL: CD30 and 15 ; CD45 neg
NLPHL: CD45 ; neg CD 15 and 30

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9
Q

HL presentation

A

80% lymphadenopathy: painless, rubbery, firm
2/3 mediastinal mass
1/3 B symptoms

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10
Q

define B symptoms

A

10% weight loss over 6 mo
fever >38C x 3d
drenching night sweats

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11
Q

HL ix

A

CT neck-pelvis
PET
baseline: PFT, echo, fertility

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12
Q

Ann Arbor staging system

A

I: single nodal region or extralymphatic site
II: 2+ nodal regions on same side of diagphragm or localized extralymphatic and 1+ LN
III: both sides of diaphragm
IV: diffuse/disseminated; liver, lung, BM

A: absence of B symptoms
B: B symptoms
E: extranodal
X: bulky mediastinal
S: splenic

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13
Q

HL px factors

A

type
stage
B symptoms
bulk
slow/incomplete response

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14
Q

HL bulk disease

A

mediastinal mass > 1/3 thoracic diameter
nodal aggregate >6cm
macroscopic splenic nodules

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15
Q

HL COG risk stratification

A

LR: I/IIA
IR: I/IIA w bulk, I/IIAE, IIIA, IB, IIB no bulk
HR: IVA/B, IIB w bulk, IIIB

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16
Q

HL SMN risk

A

19% at 30y

17
Q

HL treatment by risk stratification

A

LR: ABVD +-IFRT
IR: ABVE-PC x4 +- IFRT (SER post cycle 2)
HR: BvACVE-PC x5 +- IFRT (SER post cycle 2)

18
Q

NLPHL tx

A

resection only
ritux
AVPC x3 +- IFRT (if no CR)

19
Q

relapse HL px factors

A

time to relapse: <3mo worse, >12mo best
stage
response to reinduction
histology
B symptoms
refractory

20
Q

What is PTGC and what does it predispose

A

progressive transformation of germinal centre
benign
non-clonal
proliferation of large follicles with expanded mantle

ALPS, SLE, Castleman

21
Q

describe Reed Sternberg cell

A

large binucleated cells with abundant basophilic cytoplasm and large red nucleoli with characteristic clearing around nucleoli

germinal centre B cell origin
~1% of total cells

22
Q

Reed Sternberg IHC

A

CD30
CD15
PAX5
MUM1

Negative CD45, CD19, CD20, EMA

23
Q

Results of AHOD1331

A

HR HL
BvAVE-PC x5 superior to ABVE-PC

24
Q

Deauville 1-5

A

1: no uptake above background
2: update <= mediastinum
3: upatake > mediastinum but <=liver
4: uptake moderately > liver
5: uptake markedly > liver

1-3 is complete metabolic response (CMR)

25
Q

NLPHL path/IHC

A

popcorn cells
CD19, 20, 45, 79A, PAX5

Negative CD10, 15, 30