hjkb;j Flashcards

1
Q

Italian peninsula

A

a peninsula extending from the southern alps to the med. sea

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2
Q

Medici family

A

was a wealthy banking family from Florence Italy who patronized the arts

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3
Q

Florence

A

city in Italy where the renascence began

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4
Q

humanism

A

a theory that combines theory with faith.

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5
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

preist and a scholar some of his theroies are what led to humanism but he did not create it

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6
Q

renascence

A

a revival of arts culture and literature in Italy

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7
Q

Leonardo de Vinci

A

renascence artist, most known for painting the Mona Lisa

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8
Q

Michelangelo

A

renascence sculptor

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9
Q

Systems of Patronage

A

wealthy people taking care of or supporting artists

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10
Q

The Printing Press

A

machine that made it easier to print books, Johannes Gutenberg

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11
Q

Martin Luther/The 95 Theses

A

the priest who started the protestant reformation, he wrote the 95 theses which was an attack or criticism of the catholic church

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12
Q

Protestant Reformation

A

protest and separation against the catholic church

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13
Q

Henry VIII/The Church of England/Mary I

A

henry the eighth was the king that made England be protestant and started the church of England, Mary the first was his daughter nicknamed bloody Mary made England become catholic again

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14
Q

St. Ignatius/Jesuits/Council of Trent

A

St. Ignatius Spanish theologian who started the Jesuits who are an organization of priests. Council of Trent was a meeting to change the catholic church

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15
Q

Elizabeth I/Spanish Armada

A

she was the queen of England in the 1600s, she defeated the Spanish armada, and she changed England back to protestant. the Spanish armada was a fleet of ships sent from Spain to England bc England was no longer catholic.

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16
Q

Tudor Dynasty

A

English dynasty that experienced a renascence and the golden age of England.

17
Q

Heliocentric Theory

A

says that the sun is the center of the universe

18
Q

Geocentric Theory

A

says that the earth is at the center of the universe.