HIV/AIDS Determinants and Control of the Epidemic + The Aging Society Flashcards

1
Q

AIDS were able to be traced back to rectal […], […] transfusions, and […] of injection needles as a method of transmission

A

intercourse
blood
reuse

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2
Q

AIDS can be traced to the retrovirus which came to be called […]

A

HIV
human immunodeficiency virus

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3
Q

to test for the AIDS disease, a test was developed by testing […] for transfusion

A

blood

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4
Q

does AIDS still require blood drawing

A

no

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5
Q

HIV/AIDS is more transmitted from [female or male] to [female or male] than the other

A

male to female

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6
Q

today, HIV/AIDS is a [heterosexual or homosexual] transmitted disease

A

heterosexual

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7
Q

in the United States the […] population is at the greatest risk of transmission

A

black

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8
Q

[…] have been demonstrated to reduce the risk of transmission

A

condoms

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9
Q

male […] has shown to reduce acquiring HIV infection by 50%

A

circumcision

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10
Q

is the percentage of people acquiring HIV greater than 1% in major cities

A

yes

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11
Q

HIV frequency is more common in major cities than rural or urban areas

A

yes

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12
Q

maternal-to-child transmission is quite […] in the absence of treatment and has been shown to be largely […] by treatments during pregnancy and at the time of delivery

A

frequent
preventable

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13
Q

there are medication that greatly reduces or makes undetectable the load of HIV present in the blood. These medications delay the […] of HIV and also reduce the ease of […] of the disease

A

progression
spread

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14
Q

those who are called “frail elderly” are older than […] because the are far more vulnerable to a range of diseases

A

85

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15
Q

the burdens of taking care of the frail elderly is increasingly falling on family members as society seeks to limit costs

A

yes

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16
Q

living alone can have deteriorating effects on […] and […] health

A

physical
mental

17
Q

social interaction is good for the elderly

A

yes., key to good health and enjoyment of life

18
Q

for the frail elderly what does being physically active help prevent […] clots and worsening osteoporosis

A

blood