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Med Complex > HIV/AIDS and STD's > Flashcards

HIV/AIDS and STD's Flashcards

1
Q

Another name for STD

A

Venereal disease

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2
Q

Illnesses that have a significant probability of transmission between humans by means of sexual behavior, including vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex.

A

Venereal Diseases

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3
Q

HPV is associated with what malignancy?

A

Oral SCC

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4
Q

HIV is associated with what malignancy?

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

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5
Q

HHV8 is associated with what malignancy?

A

Kaposi’s Sarcoma

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6
Q

Syphilis is possibly associated with what malignancy?

A

Oral SCC

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7
Q

The most common STD transmitted via oral sex.

A

Herpes simplex

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8
Q

T/F: Herpes is most commonly transmitted from _____ to ________.

A

mouth to genitals

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9
Q

These are rarely transmitted during oral sex.

A

HPV and Chlamydia.

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10
Q

Causes syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

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11
Q

Phases of syphilis

A

Primary
Secondary
Latent
Tertiary

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12
Q

How is syphilis diagnosed?

A

Darkfield microscopy

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13
Q

Most common site for primary and secondary syphilitic lesions.

A

Tongue

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14
Q

Manifestation of primary syphilis.

A

Chancre (58% asymptomatic)

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15
Q

What stage of syphilis is this?

  • Mucous patch (coalesces to form “snail-track ulcers”).
  • Lymphadenopathy.
  • Maculopapular eruption on the palate.
  • “Moth-eaten” alopecia.
  • Syphilitic leukoderma.
  • Condyloma lata
A

Secondary

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16
Q

Gonorrhea can live in the oral pharynx without _______.

A

symptoms

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17
Q

Gonorrhea can cause this.

A

Urethritis

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18
Q

Gonorrhea can also live in this environment.

A

Rectal.

Causes proctitis

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19
Q

This type of gonorrhea is more common following fellatio, and in MSM (male-sex-male).

A

Oropharyngeal gonorrhea

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20
Q

This STD has symptoms of SORE THROAT and DYSPHAGIA.

A

Oropharyngeal gonorrhea

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21
Q

What does oropharyngeal gonorrhea represent?

A

Strep throat

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22
Q

Oral- anal

A

Rimming

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23
Q

The most common sexually transmitted infection in the US.

A

Anogenital HPV.

24
Q

The most common outcome of HPV.

A

Anogenital warts

25
Q

The most common genital ulcer disease.

A

HSV

26
Q

Type of HSV associated with genital herpes.

A

HSV 2

27
Q

Type of HSV associated with oral/labial herpes.

A

HSV 1

28
Q

T/F:

Asymptomatic HSV 2 infections can recur symptomatically.

A

True

29
Q

The HIV virus prevents these immune cells from making an immune response.

A

CD4 Helper T cells.

30
Q

How many viral particles are in the patient’s blood.

A

Viral load

31
Q

Dangerous viral load.

A

1,000-100,000

32
Q

Normal T4 count

A

500-1500

33
Q

A measure of the quantity of HIV in a drop (mL) of a patient’s blood.

A

Viral load

34
Q

3 types of bleeding abnormalities in HIV patients.

A

1) Anemia
2) Leukopenia
3) Thrombocytopenia

35
Q

This disease is seen in HIV patients.

A

Liver disease

36
Q

T/F:

The incidence of post-procedural complications is no greater among HIV+ patients than the general population.

A

True

37
Q

T/F:

The incidence of wound infection after implant surgery in HIV patients is comparable to that of the HIV-negative group. The CD4 count did not affect the incidence of infection.

A

True

38
Q

Q: You get oral lesions when the CD4 count is less than what?

A

200 cells/mm3

39
Q

Q: You get oral lesions when the viral load is greater than what?

A

3,000 copies/mL

40
Q

HIV-Associated oral lesions.

A

1) Fungal lesions
2) VIral
3) Idiopathic lesions (recurrent ulcers).
4) Bacterial infections
5) Salivary gland disease
6) Neoplasms

41
Q

Periodontal issues for people with AIDS.

A

Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis (NUP)

Linear Gingival Erythema (LGE)

42
Q

Red banding occurs at the gingival margin.

A

Linear Gingival Erythema

43
Q
  • Rapid bone loss
  • Severe jaw pain
  • Fetid mouth odor
  • Soft tissue necrosis of attached gingival tissue
A

Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis

44
Q

Tx for oral candidiasis.

A

Azole antifungals

45
Q

Tx for oral hairy leukoplakia and HSV

A

Cyclovir drugs

46
Q

Early lesions of Oral Kaposi Sarcoma

A

Flat with red or purple color.

47
Q

Late stage lesions of Oral Kaposi Sarcoma

A

Nodular, raised, or ulcerated.

48
Q

Vesicles or ulcers with crusting on the vermillion border of the lips and adjacent facial skin.

A

Herpes Labialis

49
Q

Mucosal or white-colored riaused lesions that range in texture from smooth, spiky, or cauliflower-like.

A

Oral warts

50
Q

White or yellow ulcers with a red halo.

A

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis

51
Q

Is hairy leukoplakia removable?

A

No!

52
Q

Where does hairy leukoplakia originate?

A

Lateral margins of the tongue.

53
Q

Patchy red areas usually located on the palate and dorsum of the tongue.

A

Erythematous candidiasis

54
Q

White or creamy spots that can be wiped off, leaving an erythematous surface.

A

pseudomembranous candidiasis

55
Q

T/F:

In general, there’s no justification to modify dental tx based solely on the patient’s HIV status.

A

True

Med Complex (8 decks)

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