HIV Flashcards
List seven HIV drug classes
- Nucleoside/Nucleotide reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI)
- Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI)
- Protease Inhibitors/PK Boosters
- Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (INSTI)
- CCR5 Antagonists
- Fusion Inhibitors
- CD4-Directed Post-Attachment HIV-1 Inhibitor
List 8 NRTI used in HIV
- Ziagen (abacavir)
- Epivir (Lamivudine)
- Emtriva (emtricitabine)
- Viread (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)
- TAF (tenofovir alafenamide)
- Retrovir (Zidovudine)
- Zerit (Stavudine)
- Videx (Didanosine)
List four NNRTI used in HIV
- Sustiva (Efavirenz)
- Edurant (Rilpivirine)
- Viramune, Viramune XR (Nevirapine)
- Intelence (Etravirine)
List eight protease inhibitors used in HIV
- Prezista (Darunavir)
- Reyataz (Atazanavir)
- Lexiva (Fosamprenavir)
- Crixivan (Indinavir)
- Kaletra (Lopinafivr + ritonavir)
- Viracept (Nelfinavir)
- Invirase (Saquinavir)
- Aptivus (Tipranavir)
List two pharmacokinetic boosters used in HIV
- Norvir (Ritonavir)
2. Cobicistat (Tybost)
List four INSTIs used in HIV
- Elvitegravir
- Bictegravir (contained in Biktarvy)
- Tivicay (Dolutegravir)
- Isentress (Raltegravir)
List 1 CCR5 antagonist used in HIV
- Selzentry (Maraviroc)
List 1 fusion inhibitor used in HIV
- Fuzeon (Enfuvirtide)
List 1 CD-4 directed post-attachment HIV-1 inhibitor
- Trogarzo (Ibalizumab-uiyk)
List 1 PI-based single tablet regimen
- Symtuza (Darunavir + Cobicistat + emtricitabine + tenofovir alafenamide)
List five NNRTI-based single tablet regimens
- Atripla (Efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate)
- Symfi (Efavirenz 600 mg+ lamivudine + TDF)
- Symfi lo (Efavirenz 400 mg + lamivudine + TDF)
- Complera (Rilpivirine + emtricitabine + TDF)
- Odefsey (Rilpivirine + emtricitabine + tenofovir alafenamide)
List five INSTI-based single tablet regimens
- Stribild (elvitegravir + cobicistat + emtricitabine + TDF)
- Genvoya (elvitegravir + cobicistat + emtricitabine + tenofovir alafenamide)
- Biktary (Bictegravir + emtricitabine + tenofovir alafenamide)
- Triumeq (Dolutegravir + abacavir + lamivudine)
- Juluca (Dolutegravir + rilpivirine)
What is contained in Epzicom?
abacavir + lamivudine
what is contained in Truvada?
emtricitabine + TDF
With or without food: Atazanavir and Evotaz
With (PI)
With or without food: darunavir and prezcobix
with (PI)
With or without food: Atripla
without
With or without food: Efavirenz
without
With or without food: Indinavir (boosted)
with (PI)
With or without food: Kaletra oral solution
with (contains ritonavir)
With or without food: Symfi
without
With or without food: nelfinavir
with (PI)
With or without food: ritonavir
with (PI)
With or without food: symfi lo
without
With or without food: saquinavir
with (PI)
With or without food: tipranavir
with (PI)
With or without food: Genvoya
with (package insert)
With or without food: Complera
with (because of rilpivirine)
With or without food: Juluca
with (because of rilpivirine)
With or without food: Odefsey
with (because of rilpivirine)
With or without food: Stribild
with
With or without food: Symtuza
with (because of darunavir)
With or without food: Indinavir (unboosted)
without
With or without food: didanosine
without
List 22 HIV medications that must be dispensed in original container
- Atripla
- Biktarvy
- Cimduo
- Complera
- Descovy
- Genvoya
- Juluca
- Odefsey
- Stribild
- Symfi and Symfi Lo
- Symtuza
- Triumeq
- Truvada
- Darunavir
- Dolutegravir
- Etravirine
- Indinavir
- Nelfinavir
- Raltegravir
- Ritonavir
- Rilpivirine
- Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
NRTI class effect?
Lactic acidosis
NNRTI class effect?
rash
PI class effect?
metabolic abnormalities (hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, lipohypertrophy) and N/V/D
Common ADR of abacavir?
Hypersensitivity and possible increase risk of MI
Common ADR of didanosine?
Pancreatitis and peripheral neuropathy
Common ADR of emtricitabine
Headache
Common ADR of lamivudine?
Headache
Common ADR of stavudine?
Pancreatitis and peripheral neuropathy
Common ADR of Tenofovir (TDF and TAF)
Renal toxicity (fanconi syndrome) and decreased bone mineral density
Common ADR of Zidovudine?
Macrocytic anemia and myopathy
Common ADR of Efavirenz?
CNS effects (impaired concentration, abnormal dreams, confusion)
Common ADR of Nevirapine?
Hepatotoxicity and hypersensitivity
Common ADR of Etravirine?
SJS/TEN
Common ADR of Rilpivirine?
Depression and Insomnia
Common ADR of darunavir?
Headache
Common ADR of atazanavir?
Nephrolithiasis and indirect hyperbilirubinemia
Common ADR of fosamprenavir?
rash
Common ADR of indinavir?
Nephrolithiasis and urolithiasis
Common ADR of lopinavir/ritonavir?
hypertriglyceridemia
Common ADR of nelfinavir?
Diarrhea
Common ADR of ritonavir?
N/V/D
Common ADR of saquinavir?
Nausea
Common ADR of Tipranavir?
Intracranial hemorrhage
Common ADR of Raltegravir?
Increased CPK, myopathy and rhabdo
Common ADR of Elvitegravir?
Headache and insomnia
Common ADR of dolutegravir?
Increased SCr without effecting GFR