HIV Flashcards

1
Q

What is the preferred treatment for Initial ART Therapy?

A

INSTI-based + 2 NRTIs (nuc backbones)

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2
Q

INSTI end in _____?

A

-GRAVIR (BRED)

  • BicteGRAVIR
  • RalteGRAVIR (Isentress)
  • ElviteGRAVIR
  • DoluteGRAVIR (Tivicay)
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3
Q

BiktArvy

A

-Bictegravir/emtricitabine/TAF

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4
Q

Dolutegravir SINGLE tablet combination?

A

Triumeq (dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine)

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5
Q

Dolutegravir (Tivicay) multi-tablet combinations? (2)

A

Dolutegravir + Truvada (TDF/emtricitabine)

Dolutegravir + Descovy (TAF/emtricitabine)

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6
Q

Raltegravir (Isentress) multi-tablet combinations? (2)

A

Ralegravir + Truvada (TDF/emtricitabine)

Ralegravir + Descovy (TAF/emtricitabine)

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7
Q

Elvitegravir single tablet combinations? (2)

A

Elvitegravir/cobicistat/TDF/emtricitabine (StribilD)

Elvitegravir/cobicistat/TAF/emtricitabine (GenvoyA)

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8
Q

NRTI’s (“good guys”)
endings:?
class effect:?

A
  • bine, dine, abacavir (HLA-B5701*), tenofovir
  • boxed warning: lactic acidosis and monitor LFTs
  • NOF (nephrotoxicity, osteoporosis, faconi syndrome)
  • LET (HBV)- lamivudine, emtiricibine, tenofovir
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9
Q

Non-NRTI’s (“bad guys”)

A

Efavirenz (Atripla)- empty stomach @ bedtime
Rilpivirine (Complera)- with food; CI PPI

Class: CYP inducers, hepatotoxicity, rash

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10
Q

Protease inhibitors (“bad guys”)

A

Daranavir(IPrezista)- sulfa allergy
Atazanavir (Reyataz)- acidic environment + hyperbilirubinmia (gallstones, kidney stones)

Class: CYP inhibitors, hepatoxicity, metabolic abnormalities, rash

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11
Q

INSTI’s (Renal adjustments)

A

Stribild < 70 ml/min
Triumeq < 50 ml/min
Genvoya/Bictarvy < 30 ml/min

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