HIV Flashcards
What is the preferred treatment for Initial ART Therapy?
INSTI-based + 2 NRTIs (nuc backbones)
INSTI end in _____?
-GRAVIR (BRED)
- BicteGRAVIR
- RalteGRAVIR (Isentress)
- ElviteGRAVIR
- DoluteGRAVIR (Tivicay)
BiktArvy
-Bictegravir/emtricitabine/TAF
Dolutegravir SINGLE tablet combination?
Triumeq (dolutegravir/abacavir/lamivudine)
Dolutegravir (Tivicay) multi-tablet combinations? (2)
Dolutegravir + Truvada (TDF/emtricitabine)
Dolutegravir + Descovy (TAF/emtricitabine)
Raltegravir (Isentress) multi-tablet combinations? (2)
Ralegravir + Truvada (TDF/emtricitabine)
Ralegravir + Descovy (TAF/emtricitabine)
Elvitegravir single tablet combinations? (2)
Elvitegravir/cobicistat/TDF/emtricitabine (StribilD)
Elvitegravir/cobicistat/TAF/emtricitabine (GenvoyA)
NRTI’s (“good guys”)
endings:?
class effect:?
- bine, dine, abacavir (HLA-B5701*), tenofovir
- boxed warning: lactic acidosis and monitor LFTs
- NOF (nephrotoxicity, osteoporosis, faconi syndrome)
- LET (HBV)- lamivudine, emtiricibine, tenofovir
Non-NRTI’s (“bad guys”)
Efavirenz (Atripla)- empty stomach @ bedtime
Rilpivirine (Complera)- with food; CI PPI
Class: CYP inducers, hepatotoxicity, rash
Protease inhibitors (“bad guys”)
Daranavir(IPrezista)- sulfa allergy
Atazanavir (Reyataz)- acidic environment + hyperbilirubinmia (gallstones, kidney stones)
Class: CYP inhibitors, hepatoxicity, metabolic abnormalities, rash
INSTI’s (Renal adjustments)
Stribild < 70 ml/min
Triumeq < 50 ml/min
Genvoya/Bictarvy < 30 ml/min