History WW1 Flashcards
Causes of WW1 (MANIA)
Militarism-policy of building up a strong military to prepare for war
Alliances-agreements between nations to provide aid and protect one another
Nationalism-extreme pride in your country
Imperialism-when one country takes over another country economically and politically
Assassination-of Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand
Woodrow Wilson
He kept America out of the war till 1917
He pled for peace
He made the treaty of versailles
Helped establish the League of Nations
Two reasons for the U.S. joining WW1
Sinking of the Lusitania-it was carrying 128 Americans who all died
The Zimmerman telegram- it was a secret message from Germany to Mexico about attacking the U.S. before the US was in the war
Selective Service Act
Only 200,000 men were in service when the U.S declared war
All men between the ages 21 and 30 had to enter the draft
The big four who meant to decide what to do following WW1
US, France, England, and Italy
The treaty of Versailles
Barred Germany form painting an army
required Germany to give land back to France
Forced them to pay 33 billion dollars to allies
Red scare
US gov and people were scared of communists and feared they would try to take over the US
Schenk vs US Supreme Court case allowed gov to take away free speech rights in case of emergency
Great migration
Movement of African Americans
Went northwest
Reasons: African Americans had trouble finding work in the south
18th amendment
prohibition of alcohol
21st amendment
reversed the 18th amendment
Volstead Act
Helped enforce the 18th amendment
19th amendment
Gave women the right to vote
religious fundamentalists
religious people in the 1920s established a set of rules called the fundamentalism: the Bible was true and Alcohol was to blame for the problems of the time period
Buying on Credit
Credit cards increased in popularity during the 1920s
People would borrow money to buy an item usually from a lending company or bank
Many manufacturers also offered installment plans: Customers would make payments instead of paying all upfront
Industrial growth
More than 15 million automobiles were sold during the 1920s