gilded age/reconstruction Flashcards
Way for southern states to get back into union
10% of voters had to be loyal
Black codes
Laws designed to limit freedom of African Americans
13th amendment
banned slavery
15th amendment
African Americans could vote but women couldn’t
14th amendment
granted citizenship to all born in the US expect for native Americans
Who took over after Lincoln was assassinated
President Johnson
Jim Crow Laws
Laws that forced segregation
Scalawags
southerns who joined the republican party
carpetbaggers
northern people who went to the south to get rich
Causes of industrial revolution
growth of the nation
Innovative spirit of the times
sympathetic government
new sources of power
Captains of the industry
Conrelirus Vanderbilt- known for railroads
Anderw Carnegie- he created a steel empire
John D. Rockefeller- founded the Standard Oil Company
J.P. Morgan- financier and investment banker who dominated corporate finance
Henry Ford- founder of Ford Motor Company, and chief developer of the assembly line technique of mass production
Transcontinental railroad
Union Pacific started in Omhaha, Nebraska
Mostly Irish immigrant workers
Central pacific started in sacramento, California
Mostly chinese immigrants workers
Met at promotory, Utah, on May 10, 1869
2000 miles long
4-6 months to 3 and a half days
Pros of industrial rev.
more jobs
cheaper prices on goods due to increased production
Cons of industrial rev.
child labor, poor sanitation, over crowded houses and cities
Homestead act
settlers could get 160acres of land for free if their settled on it for five years