history test 2 Flashcards
Firsted passed
- -Formally abolished slavery in the United States
- -However, it did not grant Afircan Americans quality
13 Admendments (1865)
doctrine that frees salves and Abrahma wrote it, stated in the south
Emancipation Proclamation
14 Admendmetns (1868) – Secound passed
Granted citizenship to tell “all perks s born in naturalized in the United States”
–Forbids states from denying any Perkins “life, libert, or property, without due process of law” or to “ deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws”
14 Admendmetns (1868)
Last passed
–The 15 Admendment to the Constitution granted –African American men the right to vote. The right shall not be denied by any state on the account of race, color or previous condition of servitude
15 Admendments (1870) –
–Laws designed to separate the African Amercian population and the white population. Kept African Amercians as second class citizens
Jim Crow Laws
–Racial segregation in public facilities is “separate but equal”
Please V. Ferguson (1896)
–Overruled Plessy V. Ferguson
Separate is NOT equal, and public schools should not be segregated
Brown v board of education
–Was written to ensure that all American citizens could vote, ending literacy and comprehension tests
Civil Rights Act 1957
–Established a federal inspection of voter registration polls
Introduced penalties for anyone whose prevents someone from excercising their right to vote
State rights
Civil Rights Act 1960
–Prohibits discrimination in all public places
Also prohibits employment discrimination
Voting rights act 1965
Designed to enforce the 13th and 14th amendments
Expansion of voting rights
Took a long time to pass the voting rights
Civil rights acts of 1964
Who took over after Truman?
Dwight D. Eisenhower-served as President From (1953-1961)
Earned prestige as a commanding General of the Forces in Europe During WWII
Helped obtain the truce in Korea and worked to ease Tensions of the Cold War during his two terms
The nuclear Arms Race-
- -MAD- Mutual Assured Desturction
- -The U.S. and the U.S.S.R. had enough nuclear weapons to completely destroy each other
- -During the 1950s – Amercain Believed that there was a “bomber gap”- this was false
Improvements in Society
–Interstate highway 1956 - why was this important?
–Because people could drive, live in the suburbs
Civil rights - civil rights act of 1957
John F. Kennedy v. Nixon
- -1st televised presidential debate 1960
- -Those who watched believed that Kenndey won, those who listened to the debate on the radio, believes Nixon won
- -“The New Frontier”
- -“Ask not…..”
Sputnik - 1957
Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
The space race