History Test. 2/1

Question 1

Essay: Describe how the humanist movement took a new direction in Florence. At the beginning of the 15 century

Answer 1

See paper

Question 2

Essay: describe the renaissance style of painting and it’s two major developments.

Answer 2

See paper

Question 3

16) During high renaissance in Italy there were 4 major artists at that time. Who were they?

Answer 3

Leonardo Davi chi. Raphael. Donatello. Michelangelo.

Question 4

4) who wrote “the city of lady’s” ?

Answer 4

Christine de Pizan

Question 5

Who wrote The Prince?

Answer 5

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 6

What did the council of Trent do?

Answer 6

Reaffirmed traditional catholic beliefs and clarified catholic doctrine

Question 7

Calvin and Luther agreed on everything accept what?

Answer 7

Predestination

Question 8

The Canterbury Tales were important because they were written in what?

Answer 8

English

Question 9

The Book Of The Courtier described the perfect what?

Answer 9

Noble

Question 10

This man introduced Protestant reforms in Zurich Switzerland

Answer 10

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 11

This movement had a profound effect on education

Answer 11

Humanists

Question 12

The man who began the Protestant reformation

Answer 12

Martin Luther

Question 13

Renaissance means…

Answer 13

Rebirth

Question 14

Where did the renaissance start

Answer 14

Italy

Question 15

Characteristics of the renaissance:

Answer 15

1- largely urban society. City states became centers of life
2- age of recovery from the plague, political instability, and decline of church power.
3- new view of human being and what they can achieve

Question 16

Main city states of Italy (early renaissance)

Answer 16

Milan. Venice. Florence

Question 17

Who ran Florence in the early renaissance

Answer 17

de’ Medici family

Question 18

Who ruled Venice in the early renaissance

Answer 18

Elected doge

Question 19

Who ruled Florence for a short while. (Early renaissance)

Answer 19

Savonarola

Question 20

Who tries to take over Italy? (Early renaissance)

Answer 20

Charles VIII

Question 21

Who battled over Italy, how long did it last, and who won?

Answer 21

Charles VIII (France) and Spain. 30years. Spain wins in 1527.

Question 22

What book was one of the most influential works on political power in the western world

Answer 22

The Prince

Question 23

What was The Prince about

Answer 23

How to acquire and hold power

Question 24

Who wrote The Book Of The Courtier

Answer 24

Baldassarre Casttiglione

Question 25

What was "the perfect noble"

Answer 25

Must have character, be a warrior and serve his Prince in an honest effective way

Question 26

What percent of the population was the nobility? (Early renaissance)

Answer 26

2-3%

Question 27

Percent of population was peasants

Answer 27

85-90%

Question 28

Ranking of the peasants

Answer 28

Patrician Burgher (shopkeeper, artisans) Workers

Question 29

Urban poverty increased when

Answer 29

1300-1400

Question 30

What was the Petrarch called

Answer 30

The father of Italian renaissance and humanism

Question 31

Def. vernacular

Answer 31

Writing in the language spoken

Question 32

Who wrote Divine Comedy

Answer 32

Dante

Question 33

Who wrote Canterbury Tales

Answer 33

Chaucer

Question 34

What did Filippo Brunelleschi do

Answer 34

Designed the church of San Lorenzo in Florence

Question 35

Who was one of the first to use oil paints

Answer 35

Jan van Eyck

Question 36

Best known humanist

Answer 36

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 37

What did Desiderius Erasmus believe

Answer 37

The philosophy of Christ

Question 38

Who wrote The Praise of Folly and what was its purpose

Answer 38

Desiderius Erasmus. To encourage reform of the Catholic Church

Question 39

The Modern Devotion taught what

Answer 39

The need to follow the teachings of Jesus

Question 40

What is the sale of indulgences

Answer 40

Was a card you could buy that released all punishment for sin.

Question 41

What date did the 95 thesis go up

Answer 41

Oct 13 1517

Question 42

What did the Edict of Worms say about Martin Luther

Answer 42

It declared him an outlaw

Question 43

Who was Martin Luther protected by

Answer 43

Frederick of Saxony

Question 44

What did Peace of Augsburg do

Answer 44

Ended the Wars and accepted the division of Christianity

Question 45

What does Predestination mean

Answer 45

God had determined who would be saved and who would be damned

Question 46

Where did Calvin began reforms in

Answer 46

Geneva

Question 47

Who created the consistory and what was it

Answer 47

Calvin. Religious police

Question 48

What was Henry's daughter Mary known as and why

Answer 48

"Bloody Mary" burning 300 protestants

Question 49

Anabaptists believed in...

Answer 49

Complete separation of church and state. All were equal. Picked their own minister. Adult baptism. Refused to bear arms or political office because of "thou shalt not kill".

Question 50

One thing Catholics and Protestants agreed on

Answer 50

Anabaptists were dangerous to society and they both persecuted them.

Question 51

The three things the Catholic Church did to combat the Protestant reformation

Answer 51

1- formed "The society of the Jews" or Jesuits. (Loyal to the pope and sent Missionaries) 2- reformed the papacy 3- made council of Trent

Question 52

Who formed the Jesuits

Answer 52

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 53

The name given to the church court that fought heresy and heretics

Answer 53

The Inquisition (kind of like the KKK)

Question 54

Who published The Institutes Of Christian Religion

Answer 54

John Calvin