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Tests > History Test. 2/1 > Flashcards

History Test. 2/1 Flashcards

1
Q

Essay: Describe how the humanist movement took a new direction in Florence. At the beginning of the 15 century

A

See paper

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2
Q

Essay: describe the renaissance style of painting and it’s two major developments.

A

See paper

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3
Q

16) During high renaissance in Italy there were 4 major artists at that time. Who were they?

A

Leonardo Davi chi. Raphael. Donatello. Michelangelo.

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4
Q

4) who wrote “the city of lady’s” ?

A

Christine de Pizan

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5
Q

Who wrote The Prince?

A

Niccolo Machiavelli

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6
Q

What did the council of Trent do?

A

Reaffirmed traditional catholic beliefs and clarified catholic doctrine

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7
Q

Calvin and Luther agreed on everything accept what?

A

Predestination

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8
Q

The Canterbury Tales were important because they were written in what?

A

English

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9
Q

The Book Of The Courtier described the perfect what?

A

Noble

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10
Q

This man introduced Protestant reforms in Zurich Switzerland

A

Ulrich Zwingli

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11
Q

This movement had a profound effect on education

A

Humanists

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12
Q

The man who began the Protestant reformation

A

Martin Luther

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13
Q

Renaissance means…

A

Rebirth

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14
Q

Where did the renaissance start

A

Italy

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15
Q

Characteristics of the renaissance:

A

1- largely urban society. City states became centers of life
2- age of recovery from the plague, political instability, and decline of church power.
3- new view of human being and what they can achieve

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16
Q

Main city states of Italy (early renaissance)

A

Milan. Venice. Florence

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17
Q

Who ran Florence in the early renaissance

A

de’ Medici family

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18
Q

Who ruled Venice in the early renaissance

A

Elected doge

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19
Q

Who ruled Florence for a short while. (Early renaissance)

A

Savonarola

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20
Q

Who tries to take over Italy? (Early renaissance)

A

Charles VIII

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21
Q

Who battled over Italy, how long did it last, and who won?

A

Charles VIII (France) and Spain. 30years. Spain wins in 1527.

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22
Q

What book was one of the most influential works on political power in the western world

A

The Prince

23
Q

What was The Prince about

A

How to acquire and hold power

24
Q

Who wrote The Book Of The Courtier

A

Baldassarre Casttiglione

25
Q

What was “the perfect noble”

A

Must have character, be a warrior and serve his Prince in an honest effective way

26
Q

What percent of the population was the nobility? (Early renaissance)

A

2-3%

27
Q

Percent of population was peasants

A

85-90%

28
Q

Ranking of the peasants

A

Patrician
Burgher (shopkeeper, artisans)
Workers

29
Q

Urban poverty increased when

A

1300-1400

30
Q

What was the Petrarch called

A

The father of Italian renaissance and humanism

31
Q

Def. vernacular

A

Writing in the language spoken

32
Q

Who wrote Divine Comedy

A

Dante

33
Q

Who wrote Canterbury Tales

A

Chaucer

34
Q

What did Filippo Brunelleschi do

A

Designed the church of San Lorenzo in Florence

35
Q

Who was one of the first to use oil paints

A

Jan van Eyck

36
Q

Best known humanist

A

Desiderius Erasmus

37
Q

What did Desiderius Erasmus believe

A

The philosophy of Christ

38
Q

Who wrote The Praise of Folly and what was its purpose

A

Desiderius Erasmus. To encourage reform of the Catholic Church

39
Q

The Modern Devotion taught what

A

The need to follow the teachings of Jesus

40
Q

What is the sale of indulgences

A

Was a card you could buy that released all punishment for sin.

41
Q

What date did the 95 thesis go up

A

Oct 13 1517

42
Q

What did the Edict of Worms say about Martin Luther

A

It declared him an outlaw

43
Q

Who was Martin Luther protected by

A

Frederick of Saxony

44
Q

What did Peace of Augsburg do

A

Ended the Wars and accepted the division of Christianity

45
Q

What does Predestination mean

A

God had determined who would be saved and who would be damned

46
Q

Where did Calvin began reforms in

A

Geneva

47
Q

Who created the consistory and what was it

A

Calvin. Religious police

48
Q

What was Henry’s daughter Mary known as and why

A

“Bloody Mary” burning 300 protestants

49
Q

Anabaptists believed in…

A

Complete separation of church and state. All were equal. Picked their own minister. Adult baptism. Refused to bear arms or political office because of “thou shalt not kill”.

50
Q

One thing Catholics and Protestants agreed on

A

Anabaptists were dangerous to society and they both persecuted them.

51
Q

The three things the Catholic Church did to combat the Protestant reformation

A

1- formed “The society of the Jews” or Jesuits. (Loyal to the pope and sent Missionaries)
2- reformed the papacy
3- made council of Trent

52
Q

Who formed the Jesuits

A

Ignatius of Loyola

53
Q

The name given to the church court that fought heresy and heretics

A

The Inquisition (kind of like the KKK)

54
Q

Who published The Institutes Of Christian Religion

A

John Calvin

Tests (10 decks)

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