History taking, present mental state & symptomatolog Flashcards
What is the term that describes turning towards/away from the examiner when speaking to them.
Aversion
motor reflection of ambivalence
Ambitendency
carrying out of every instruction received
Automatic obedience
repetition of the last few syllables of another person
Echolalia
repetitive performance of every action of a nearby person
Echopraxia
a term used to describe a syndrome of
echolalia, echopraxia and waxy flexibility
Command automatism
state of immobility without physical or emotional response;
occasional grimacing may occur if reacting to hallucinations and the eyes are
expressive
Stupor
placed into a posture and will hold it for minutes/ hours.
Waxy flexibility
abnormal execution of an understandable goal directed
movement
Mannerism
Non goal directed movement carried out in a uniform way
Stereotypical movement
bizarre posture rigidly maintained
for hours
Stereotyped/ manneristic posture
movement of body in response to light pressure until the
movement is halted
Mitgehen
Movement of body in response to light pressure but
returns to resting state when the pressure ceases
Mitmachen
active resistance of all interventions or attempts at passive
movements
Negativism
resistance to all attempts at passive movement with exactly the same degree of pressure as that applied
Opposition
subjective sense of restlessness, worse in
Lower Limb leading to constant shifting of posture
(antipsychotics/SSRIs)
Akathesia
continuous flow of small jerky movements from
limb to limb (Huntington’s disease, Sydenham’s chorea,
thyrotoxicosis, medications: antipsychotics, oral
contraceptives)
Chorea
Orofacial dyskinesia after prolonged use of antipsychotics
Rabbit syndrome
Poverty of thought as expressed in language
Alogia
Tics of obscene verbalisations, associated with Tourette
syndrome
Coprolalia
A child can’t speak in certain settings
Selective mutism
new word with idiosyncratic meaning (schizophrenia)
Neologism
talking past the point): approximate answers to
questions indicating an understanding of the question but giving a
deliberately false answer;
Vorbeireden
anxious, puzzled bewilderment seen in early psychosis
Perplexity