History of the English language Flashcards

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1
Q

Which family of Languages does England and Freiland share?

A

Germanic family Language

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2
Q

List 6 words similar to both.

A

Butter, bread, sleep, meal, boat

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3
Q

What do these endings mean? ton and ham

A

Ton: Enclosure/Village
Ham: Far

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4
Q

What is Anglo- Saxon is also known as?

A

Anglo- Saxon is also known as Old English 250AD - 1100AD

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5
Q

List some words from this language.

A

Nouns: Youth, daughter, son, home, field, friend
The number system
Preposition: the, that, in, on, onto, and, by
Numbers: Use of all the numbers
Verbs: drink, come, go

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6
Q

List 3 ways in which the revival of Christianity affected the development of Old English.

A

In 597 Augustine led mision from Rome to Kent, England. He brought Latin the international language of christianity - alter, apostle, mass.
Introduction of Latin provided the runic alphabet ( wrote in Runes), meaning simplified words/characters.
All religious documents were written in Latin -Latin books (Verbum) The word.

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7
Q

Name some compound words that appeared in Old English.

A

Joy wood: Harp
War board: Shield
Bonehouse: Body

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8
Q

What was the language of the Viking conquerors?

A

Old Norse

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9
Q

What did Alfred the Great do for the English Language?

A

The great defender of the English language.
Called upon the army to help him fight against the Danes( Danish Army).
He tried to review Old English and made scholars use the English language so people could understand.

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10
Q

What happened with English and the Danish Language?

A

Both languages merged as they allowed to trade, marry and interact with each other
The English language then began to adapt/ adopt to the Danish language

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11
Q

What do these endings mean? by, Thorpe and thwaite?

A

Thorpe: denoting a village
Thwaite: a portion of land

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12
Q

history of the English language Overall

A

In the 1500 years since the Romans left Britain, English has shown a unique ability to absorb, evolve, invade, and steal. After foreign settlers got it started, it grew into a fully-fledged language all of its own, before leaving home and traveling the world, first via the high seas then via the high-speed broadband connection, pilfering words from over 350 languages and establishing itself as a global institution. All this, despite a written alphabet that bears no correlation to how it sounds, and a system of spelling. Right now, around 1.5 billion people speak English.

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