History of Culinary Arts Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main reason for explorers to search the world for unique spices?

A) To enhance the flavor of their spoiled food
B) To impress their guests with exotic dishes
C) To trade them for gold and silver
D) To cure diseases and infections
E) To make perfumes and cosmetics

A

A) To enhance the flavor of their spoiled food

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2
Q

What was the name of the artificial freshwater ponds that held fish in the Middle Ages?
A) Stews
B) Ponds
C) Moats
D) Wells
E) Lakes

A

A) Stews

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3
Q

What was the term used for the dessert course in European medieval cuisine?

A) Issue de table
B) Finale
C) Sweetmeat
D) Pudding
E) Dessert

A

A) Issue de table

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4
Q

What was the main method of cooking food for the poor in the Middle Ages?

A) Boiling
B) Roasting
C) Baking
D) Frying
E) Grilling

A

A) Boiling

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5
Q

What was the name of the special yards that kept poultry in the Middle Ages?

A) Coops
B) Barns
C) Pens
D) Runs
E) Folds

A

E) Folds

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6
Q

What was the main method of preserving food in the prehistoric age?

A) Salting
B) Smoking
C) Drying
D) Canning
E) Freezing

A

C) Drying

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7
Q

What was the main source of food for the lower classes in the Middle Ages?

A) Meat
B) Fish
C) Bread
D) Cheese
E) Fruit

A

C) Bread

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8
Q

What was the main method of cooking food for the aristocracy in the Middle Ages?

A) Boiling
B) Roasting
C) Baking
D) Frying
E) Grilling

A

B) Roasting

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9
Q

What was the main reason for primitive humans to mash fruits, nuts and herbs into a pulp?

A) To make them easier to chew and digest
B) To make them more palatable and tender
C) To remove the poisonous parts and seeds
D) To mix them with game meat and fish
E) To store them for later use

A

A) To make them easier to chew and digest

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10
Q

What was the main source of food for the people who lived inland in the prehistoric age?

A) Fish
B) Birds
C) Game
D) Nuts
E) Fruits

A

C) Game

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11
Q

What was the main method of preserving food in the Middle Ages?

A) Salting
B) Smoking
C) Drying
D) Canning
E) Freezing

A

A) Salting

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12
Q

What was the main source of food for the aristocracy in the Middle Ages?

A) Meat
B) Fish
C) Bread
D) Cheese
E) Fruit

A

A) Meat

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13
Q

Who is considered the father of modern French cuisine?
- A) Auguste Escoffier
- B) Antonin Carême
- C) Fernand Point
- D) Paul Bocuse
- E) Georges Auguste Escoffier

A

E) Georges Auguste Escoffier

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14
Q

He is best known for his book Le Guide Culinaire

A

Georges Auguste Escoffier

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