History Key Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Sassanid

A

The dynasty of Persia.

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1
Q

The Appian Way

A

One of the earliest and strategically most important Roman roads of the ancient republic. It connected Rome to Brindisi, Apulia, in southeast Italy; Roman Highway System

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2
Q

Gupta

A

The dynasty of India.

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3
Q

Armenia

A

A country where the state religion is Christianity that was fought over by the Romans and the Persians.

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4
Q

Surplus

A

Extras of trades or goods

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5
Q

Dynasty

A

Family rule

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6
Q

Specialized jobs or skills

A

Something someone is good at

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7
Q

Khusru Anusharvan

A

The King that ruled over Sassanid persia.

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8
Q

The Han dynasty

A

One of the dynasties that ruled over China

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9
Q

Hagia Sophia

A

The church of holy wisdom, Where the emperors, supreme head of the church, Were crowned.

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10
Q

Mosaics

A

Colored fragments of glass or quarts embedded in plaster.

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11
Q

Justinian code

A

The new legal system that extended the rights of women, children, and slaves, but also called for harsher penalties for crimes.

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12
Q

Commerce

A

Trade and culture.

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13
Q

Justinian and Theodora

A

The Emperor and Empress of the Byzantine empire.

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14
Q

Heraclius

A

The person who conquered the Byzantine Empire.

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15
Q

Jizya

A

A head tax.

16
Q

Zakat

A

The 2.5 percent tax.

17
Q

Bureaucracy

A

A system of government where there are many different departments managed by workers appointed by the caliph or his representatives.

18
Q

Factions

A

Opposing groups

19
Q

Calligraphy

A

Beautiful handwriting.

20
Q

Legacy

21
Q

Monsoons

A

Seasonal winds

22
Q

City states

A

Cities and the surrounding areas

23
Q

Shona

A

A group of Africans lived in what is now Zimbabwe.

24
Monopoly
Complete control
25
Capital (3rd version! What?!)
Money or materials to finance later voyages.
26
Colonies
Settlements
27
Circumnavigation
A voyage around the world.
28
Balance of Trade
The difference between the total value of exports and the total value of imports.
29
Bullion
Gold that had been melted and then molded into ingots of specific weights.
30
Caravel
A vessel that is swift and maneuverable.
31
Natural rights
Rights everyone was given by nature
32
Capitalists
Individuals
33
Checks and balances
The way the government works
34
Huitzilopochtli
An Aztec God
35
Ahuitzotl
One of the greatest Aztec rulers
36
Moctezuma
Another great Aztec ruler
37
Inti
The Inca God of the sun.