Geography Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Location

A

Where it is located

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1
Q

The five themes of geography

A

One location, two place, three human environment interactions, four movement, and five regions

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2
Q

Goodes interrupted equal area projection

A

A map with this projection shows confidence about their true shapes and sizes, this projection can help compare land areas on contanants

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3
Q

Robinson projection

A

Minor distortions and areas most distorted are near the north and south poles

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4
Q

Winkle triple projection

A

Good overall view of continents shapes and sizes, land areas using the projection are not as distorted near the poles.

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5
Q

Mercator projection

A

True direction and land shapes fairly accurate but not size or distance, land forms far from the equator are really distorted.

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6
Q

Physical Maps

A

Point out and water features

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7
Q

Relief

A

How flat or rugged The land surface is

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8
Q

Elevation

A

The height of an area above sea level

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9
Q

Political maps

A

Shows the names and boundaries of countries, location of cities and other human made features of a place, and often identify major physical features

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10
Q

Solar system

A

The sun and the planets that orbit around it.

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11
Q

Winter solstice

A

the shortest day of the year.

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12
Q

Axis

A

An imaginary lines that A planet spins around on.

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13
Q

Equinox

A

Day with equal amounts of sunlight and darkness.

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14
Q

Core

A

The center of the planet

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15
Q

Latitude

A

Lines that are like rings that go around the earth, measurement Of height

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16
Q

Longitude

A

another imaginary line that go up-and-down on the map

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17
Q

Climate

A

The usual predictable pattern of whether area over a long period of time

18
Q

Tropics

A

The low latitudes near the equator

19
Q

Drought

A

A long period of dryness.

20
Q

El Nino

A

El Ninos form when cold winds from the east are weak.

21
Q

La Niña

A

When the winds from the east are very strong.

22
Q

Local winds

A

Local Winds are wind caused by landforms in a particular area.

23
Q

Rainshadow

A

A dry area on the side of the mountains facing away from wind.

24
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

The gases in the atmosphere that trap the suns warmth.

25
Q

Rain forest

A

Dense forests along the equator.

26
Q

Colonies

A

Overseas settlements tied to a parent country.

27
Q

Representative democracy

A

Votes to Leaders to make and enforce laws

28
Q

Federal Republic

A

A form of government in which power is divided between federal, or national, government and state governments .

29
Q

Seceded

A

Withdrew.

30
Q

Immigrants

A

People who move from to new country to make a permanent home.

31
Q

Rural

A

Countryside

32
Q

Urban

A

City

33
Q

Suburbs

A

Smaller communities surrounding a larger city.

34
Q

Popes

A

Bishops of Rome

35
Q

Missionaries

A

People who spread religious beliefs

36
Q

Common law

A

Unwritten laws

37
Q

Feudalism

A

Land given to nobles

38
Q

Vassals

A

Nobles loyal to king

39
Q

Manor

A

Feudal estate

40
Q

Serfs

A

Much larger group that were poor

41
Q

Guilds

A

Control of manufacturing

42
Q

Charters

A

Written freedoms