Geography Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Location

A

Where it is located

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1
Q

The five themes of geography

A

One location, two place, three human environment interactions, four movement, and five regions

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2
Q

Goodes interrupted equal area projection

A

A map with this projection shows confidence about their true shapes and sizes, this projection can help compare land areas on contanants

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3
Q

Robinson projection

A

Minor distortions and areas most distorted are near the north and south poles

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4
Q

Winkle triple projection

A

Good overall view of continents shapes and sizes, land areas using the projection are not as distorted near the poles.

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5
Q

Mercator projection

A

True direction and land shapes fairly accurate but not size or distance, land forms far from the equator are really distorted.

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6
Q

Physical Maps

A

Point out and water features

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7
Q

Relief

A

How flat or rugged The land surface is

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8
Q

Elevation

A

The height of an area above sea level

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9
Q

Political maps

A

Shows the names and boundaries of countries, location of cities and other human made features of a place, and often identify major physical features

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10
Q

Solar system

A

The sun and the planets that orbit around it.

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11
Q

Winter solstice

A

the shortest day of the year.

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12
Q

Axis

A

An imaginary lines that A planet spins around on.

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13
Q

Equinox

A

Day with equal amounts of sunlight and darkness.

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14
Q

Core

A

The center of the planet

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15
Q

Latitude

A

Lines that are like rings that go around the earth, measurement Of height

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16
Q

Longitude

A

another imaginary line that go up-and-down on the map

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17
Q

Climate

A

The usual predictable pattern of whether area over a long period of time

18
Q

Tropics

A

The low latitudes near the equator

19
Q

Drought

A

A long period of dryness.

20
Q

El Nino

A

El Ninos form when cold winds from the east are weak.

21
Q

La Niña

A

When the winds from the east are very strong.

22
Q

Local winds

A

Local Winds are wind caused by landforms in a particular area.

23
Q

Rainshadow

A

A dry area on the side of the mountains facing away from wind.

24
Greenhouse effect
The gases in the atmosphere that trap the suns warmth.
25
Rain forest
Dense forests along the equator.
26
Colonies
Overseas settlements tied to a parent country.
27
Representative democracy
Votes to Leaders to make and enforce laws
28
Federal Republic
A form of government in which power is divided between federal, or national, government and state governments .
29
Seceded
Withdrew.
30
Immigrants
People who move from to new country to make a permanent home.
31
Rural
Countryside
32
Urban
City
33
Suburbs
Smaller communities surrounding a larger city.
34
Popes
Bishops of Rome
35
Missionaries
People who spread religious beliefs
36
Common law
Unwritten laws
37
Feudalism
Land given to nobles
38
Vassals
Nobles loyal to king
39
Manor
Feudal estate
40
Serfs
Much larger group that were poor
41
Guilds
Control of manufacturing
42
Charters
Written freedoms