History Glossary Questions - Archive Flashcards

1
Q

what does the term “annex” mean?

A

Add (territory) to one’s own territory by taking it, often without the previous owner’s consent.

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2
Q

what does the term “colonialism” mean?

A

The practice of a nation seeking to extend its control over other territories.

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3
Q

what does the term “colonisation” mean?

A

Taking land and establishing settlements and governments to rule over conquered peoples.

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4
Q

what does the term “colony” mean?

A

A country or area controlled politically by an often foreign country.

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5
Q

what does the term “corrobee” mean?

A

An Australian Aboriginal ceremonial meeting involving singing and dancing.

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6
Q

what does the term “disposession” mean?

A

The act of taking land away from people. (An example would be cancelling land ownership rights).

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7
Q

what does the term “Dreaming” mean?

A

Knowledge and understanding being passed on through stories, dancing etc.

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8
Q

what does the term “Guerrilla Tactics” mean?

A

Tactics of small, independant soldiers or fighters who harass the enemy with surprise raids.

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9
Q

what does the term “kiva” mean?

A

Underground pit house that served as a religious centre for Indeginous Americans.

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10
Q

what does the term “mission” mean?

A

Places for religous conversion or forced social improvement.

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11
Q

what does the term “native title” mean?

A

The rights of Indigenous people over the land and water with which they have a proven connection.

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12
Q

what does the term “Puesblo” mean?

A

Spanish word for village, used to refer to Indian villages of earthen houses.

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13
Q

what does the term “reservation” mean?

A

An area of land set apart for a special purpose, such as housing an Indian community.

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14
Q

what does the term “reserve” mean?

A

Land set aside for a certain purpose.

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15
Q

what does the term “stocks” mean?

A

A punishment device consisting of a frame with holes for the neck and (sometimes) the wrists of the offender.

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16
Q

what does the term “tepee” mean?

A

The home of the plains Indians, A conical tent made from buffalo hide.

17
Q

what does the term “Terra Nulius” mean?

A

Latin term meaning “the land of no-one” named by the Europeans.

18
Q

what does the term “archipelago” mean?

A

A group or series of islands.

19
Q

what does the term “Bakufu” mean?

A

The headquaters of a military general.

20
Q

what does the term “Bonsai” mean?

A

The practice of growing miniature trees and shrubs by skillful pruning of roots and branches.

21
Q

what does the term “Bushi” mean?

A

The warrior class of Japan.

22
Q

what does the term “Daimyo” mean?

A

Means ‘Great name’ and refers to lords that owned large amounts of land.

23
Q

what does the term “Domain” mean?

A

The area controlled by a Daimyo.

24
Q

what does the term “Kami” mean?

A

Spirits of plants, animals or humans in the Shinto religion.

25
Q

what does the term “muskets” mean?

A

An early handgun for soldiers.

26
Q

what does the term “Origami” mean?

A

The Japanese art of paper-folding.

27
Q

what does the term “Samurai” mean?

A

Japanese soldiers who served their lord.

28
Q

what does the term “Seppuku” mean?

A

Ritual suicide as an act of honour.

29
Q

what does the term “Shinto” mean?

A

Means ‘The way of the gods’ - The original Japanese religion.

30
Q

what does the term “Shogun” mean?

A

The leading Japanese general.

31
Q

what does the term “torii” mean?

A

The entrance to a Shinto shrine.

32
Q

what does the term “ukiyo-e” mean?

A

prints of seventeeth and eighteenth centuries showing the lives of well-off Japanese men and women.

33
Q
A